See θέναρ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thenar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thenar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thenar (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "flat of the hand, palm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tenar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thénăr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
"roman": "toû thénăros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θενᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "thenắrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi thénărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"roman": "thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "θένᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénăr) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρ",
"2": "θένᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hand",
"orig": "grc:Hand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the palm of the hand"
],
"id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-XiQD2BK5",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Foot",
"orig": "grc:Foot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sole of the foot"
],
"id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-D~Gg6lOc",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "grc:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flat top of an altar"
],
"id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-mQ9nbZmS",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θέναρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thenar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thenar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thenar (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "flat of the hand, palm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tenar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thénăr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
"roman": "toû thénăros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θενᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "thenắrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi thénărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"roman": "thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "θένᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénăr) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρ",
"2": "θένᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Hand"
],
"glosses": [
"the palm of the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Foot"
],
"glosses": [
"the sole of the foot"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"the flat top of an altar"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θέναρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θέναρ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.