"ζίζυφον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζίζιφο",
            "3": "τζίτζιφο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "xinxife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: xinxife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: xinxife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زَيْزَفُون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zayzafūn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zīzyphum",
            "3": "zīzyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zūzp̄ā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زِفْزِف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zifzif"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُفَيْزَف",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Maybe of Oriental origin, but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with σέσυφος (sésuphos) and Σίσυφος (Sísuphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zízuphon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζύφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζιζῠ́φου",
      "roman": "toû zizúphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζιζῠ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn zizúphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζιζῠ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zizúphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζιζῠ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs zizúphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ζιζύφου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ζίζῠφον • (zízuphon) n (genitive ζιζύφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζίζυφον-grc-noun-LREx9fuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "jujube",
          "jujube"
        ],
        [
          "Ziziphus jujuba",
          "Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.pʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.fon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζίζυφον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζίζιφο",
            "3": "τζίτζιφο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "xinxife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: xinxife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: xinxife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زَيْزَفُون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zayzafūn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zīzyphum",
            "3": "zīzyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zūzp̄ā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زِفْزِف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zifzif"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُفَيْزَف",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Maybe of Oriental origin, but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with σέσυφος (sésuphos) and Σίσυφος (Sísuphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zízuphon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζύφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζιζῠ́φου",
      "roman": "toû zizúphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζιζῠ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn zizúphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζιζῠ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zizúphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζιζῠ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs zizúphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ζιζύφου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ζίζῠφον • (zízuphon) n (genitive ζιζύφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Buckthorn family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jujube",
          "jujube"
        ],
        [
          "Ziziphus jujuba",
          "Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.pʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.fon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζίζυφον"
}