"ζίζυφον" meaning in All languages combined

See ζίζυφον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /zdíz.dy.pʰon/, /ˈzi.zy.ɸon/, /ˈzi.zi.fon/, /zdíz.dy.pʰon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzi.zy.pʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzi.zy.ɸon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzi.zy.fon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzi.zi.fon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unknown origin. Maybe of Oriental origin, but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with σέσυφος (sésuphos) and Σίσυφος (Sísuphos). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|σέσυφος}} σέσυφος (sésuphos), {{m|grc|Σίσυφος}} Σίσυφος (Sísuphos) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζίζῠφον|ζιζύφου|n|second}} ζίζῠφον • (zízuphon) n (genitive ζιζύφου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζίζῠφον|ου}} Forms: ζίζῠφον [canonical], zízuphon [romanization], ζιζύφου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ζίζῠφον [nominative, singular], τὼ ζιζῠ́φω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ζιζῠ́φου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζιζῠ́φων [genitive, plural], τῷ ζιζῠ́φῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ζιζῠ́φοις [dative, plural], τὸ ζίζῠφον [accusative, singular], τὼ ζιζῠ́φω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ [accusative, plural], ζίζῠφον [singular, vocative], ζιζῠ́φω [dual, vocative], ζίζῠφᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants

Download JSON data for ζίζυφον meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζίζιφο",
            "3": "τζίτζιφο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "xinxife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: xinxife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: xinxife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زَيْزَفُون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zayzafūn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zīzyphum",
            "3": "zīzyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zūzp̄ā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زِفْزِف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zifzif"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُفَيْزَف",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σέσυφος"
      },
      "expansion": "σέσυφος (sésuphos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σίσυφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Σίσυφος (Sísuphos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Maybe of Oriental origin, but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with σέσυφος (sésuphos) and Σίσυφος (Sísuphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zízuphon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζύφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζιζῠ́φου",
      "roman": "toû zizúphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζιζῠ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn zizúphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζιζῠ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zizúphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζιζῠ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs zizúphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ζιζύφου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ζίζῠφον • (zízuphon) n (genitive ζιζύφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζίζυφον-grc-noun-LREx9fuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "jujube",
          "jujube"
        ],
        [
          "Ziziphus jujuba",
          "Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.pʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.fon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζίζυφον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζίζιφο",
            "3": "τζίτζιφο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζίζιφο (zízifo), τζίτζιφο (tzítzifo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "xinxife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: xinxife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: xinxife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زَيْزَفُون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zayzafūn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn)\n→ Persian: زیزفون (zizofun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zīzyphum",
            "3": "zīzyphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zīzyphum, zīzyphus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zūzp̄ā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܽܘܙܦܴܐ (zūzp̄ā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زِفْزِف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zifzif"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زِفْزِف (zifzif)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُفَيْزَف",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Arabic: زُفَيْزَف (zufayzaf)\n→ Galician: azufaifo\n→ Portuguese: açofeifa, açofaifa\n→ Spanish: azofaifa, azufaifa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σέσυφος"
      },
      "expansion": "σέσυφος (sésuphos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σίσυφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Σίσυφος (Sísuphos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Maybe of Oriental origin, but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with σέσυφος (sésuphos) and Σίσυφος (Sísuphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zízuphon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζύφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζιζῠ́φου",
      "roman": "toû zizúphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζιζῠ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn zizúphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζιζῠ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zizúphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζιζῠ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zizúphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζιζῠ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs zizúphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "tò zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφον",
      "roman": "zízuphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζιζῠ́φω",
      "roman": "zizúphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζίζῠφᾰ",
      "roman": "zízupha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ζιζύφου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ζίζῠφον • (zízuphon) n (genitive ζιζύφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζίζῠφον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Buckthorn family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jujube",
          "jujube"
        ],
        [
          "Ziziphus jujuba",
          "Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdíz.dy.pʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.pʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.ɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zy.fon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.zi.fon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζίζυφον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.