"εὐλή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εὐλή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eu̯.lɛ̌ː/, /eˈβli/, /eˈvli/, /eu̯.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ewˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈβli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈvli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈvli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Frisk, it is an old verbal noun from εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, roll”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”), properly meaning "that which winds or coils". However, a prothetic vowel *ἐ-ϝλ-ή is impossible, unless *h₁uel- is assumed; however, this would give ὑλ-. In view of all these considerations, Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin for this word. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*welH-|t=to turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|εὐλῆς|f|first}} εὐλή • (eulḗ) f (genitive εὐλῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εὐλή|ῆς}} Forms: eulḗ [romanization], εὐλῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ εὐλή [nominative, singular], εὐλᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ εὐλαί [nominative, plural], τῆς εὐλῆς [genitive, singular], εὐλαῖν [dual, genitive], εὐλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ εὐλῇ [dative, singular], εὐλαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς εὐλαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν εὐλήν [accusative, singular], εὐλᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς εὐλᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], εὐλή [singular, vocative], εὐλᾱ́ [dual, vocative], εὐλαί [plural, vocative]
  1. worm, maggot, larva of the fly
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "t": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Frisk, it is an old verbal noun from εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, roll”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”), properly meaning \"that which winds or coils\". However, a prothetic vowel *ἐ-ϝλ-ή is impossible, unless *h₁uel- is assumed; however, this would give ὑλ-. In view of all these considerations, Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin for this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eulḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ εὐλή",
      "roman": "hē eulḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλᾱ́",
      "roman": "eulā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εὐλαί",
      "roman": "hai eulaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εὐλῆς",
      "roman": "tês eulês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλαῖν",
      "roman": "eulaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλῶν",
      "roman": "eulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ εὐλῇ",
      "roman": "têi eulêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλαῖν",
      "roman": "eulaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εὐλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs eulaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εὐλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn eulḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλᾱ́",
      "roman": "eulā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s eulā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλή",
      "roman": "eulḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλᾱ́",
      "roman": "eulā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλαί",
      "roman": "eulaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐλή • (eulḗ) f (genitive εὐλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐλή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "grc:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm, maggot, larva of the fly"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐλή-grc-noun-h3WtP4w3",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐλή"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "t": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Frisk, it is an old verbal noun from εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, roll”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”), properly meaning \"that which winds or coils\". However, a prothetic vowel *ἐ-ϝλ-ή is impossible, unless *h₁uel- is assumed; however, this would give ὑλ-. In view of all these considerations, Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin for this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eulḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ εὐλή",
      "roman": "hē eulḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλᾱ́",
      "roman": "eulā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εὐλαί",
      "roman": "hai eulaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εὐλῆς",
      "roman": "tês eulês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλαῖν",
      "roman": "eulaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλῶν",
      "roman": "eulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ εὐλῇ",
      "roman": "têi eulêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλαῖν",
      "roman": "eulaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εὐλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs eulaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εὐλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn eulḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλᾱ́",
      "roman": "eulā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s eulā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλή",
      "roman": "eulḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλᾱ́",
      "roman": "eulā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλαί",
      "roman": "eulaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐλή • (eulḗ) f (genitive εὐλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐλή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Worms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm, maggot, larva of the fly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐλή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.