See εἷς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for εἷς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἕνας"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἕνας (hénas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἕνας (hénas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ένας",
"3": "ένα",
"4": "μία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ένας (énas), ένα (éna), μία (mía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ένας (énas), ένα (éna), μία (mía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "э́нас",
"3": "э́на"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: э́нас (énas), э́на (éna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: э́нас (énas), э́на (éna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hens",
"4": "*hens, *hmia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hens, *hmia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḗm",
"4": "*sḗm, *smih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm, *smih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सकृत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semper"
},
"expansion": "Latin semper",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hens, *hmia, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm, *smih₂. Cognates include Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt) and Latin semper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heîs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρῶτος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́πᾰξ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἷς",
"roman": "heîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίᾰ",
"roman": "mía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μιᾶς",
"roman": "miâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μιᾷ",
"roman": "miâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίᾰν",
"roman": "mían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἷς",
"roman": "heîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰῆς",
"roman": "iês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰῇ",
"roman": "iêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾰν",
"roman": "ían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "ᾰ̔́πᾰξ",
"ord": "πρῶτος"
},
"expansion": "εἷς • (heîs) (ordinal πρῶτος, adverbial ᾰ̔́πᾰξ)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "μίᾰν",
"11": "",
"12": "ἕν",
"2": "εἷς",
"3": "ἑνός",
"4": "ἑνί",
"5": "ἕνᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "μίᾰ",
"8": "μιᾶς",
"9": "μιᾷ",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"dial": "att",
"form": "S",
"super": "-",
"title": "First and third declension of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">εἷς</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μίᾰ</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἕν</i> (Attic)"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "ἴᾰν",
"11": "",
"12": "ἕν",
"2": "εἷς",
"3": "ἑνός",
"4": "ἑνί",
"5": "ἕνᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "ἴᾰ",
"8": "ἰῆς",
"9": "ἰῇ",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"form": "S",
"super": "-",
"title": "First and third declension of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">εἷς</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἴᾰ</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἕν</i> (Epic, Aeolic, Ionic)"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-εἷς-grc-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oîos",
"word": "οἶος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hês",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἧς"
},
{
"word": "Lesbian"
},
{
"roman": "héeis",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἕεις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hêːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hêːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)is/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἷς"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἕνας"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἕνας (hénas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἕνας (hénas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ένας",
"3": "ένα",
"4": "μία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ένας (énas), ένα (éna), μία (mía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ένας (énas), ένα (éna), μία (mía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "э́нас",
"3": "э́на"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: э́нас (énas), э́на (éna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: э́нас (énas), э́на (éna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hens",
"4": "*hens, *hmia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hens, *hmia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḗm",
"4": "*sḗm, *smih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗm, *smih₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सकृत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semper"
},
"expansion": "Latin semper",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hens, *hmia, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm, *smih₂. Cognates include Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt) and Latin semper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heîs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρῶτος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́πᾰξ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἷς",
"roman": "heîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίᾰ",
"roman": "mía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μιᾶς",
"roman": "miâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μιᾷ",
"roman": "miâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μίᾰν",
"roman": "mían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἷς",
"roman": "heîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰῆς",
"roman": "iês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνός",
"roman": "henós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰῇ",
"roman": "iêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑνί",
"roman": "hení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕνᾰ",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾰν",
"roman": "ían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕν",
"roman": "hén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "ᾰ̔́πᾰξ",
"ord": "πρῶτος"
},
"expansion": "εἷς • (heîs) (ordinal πρῶτος, adverbial ᾰ̔́πᾰξ)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "μίᾰν",
"11": "",
"12": "ἕν",
"2": "εἷς",
"3": "ἑνός",
"4": "ἑνί",
"5": "ἕνᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "μίᾰ",
"8": "μιᾶς",
"9": "μιᾷ",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"dial": "att",
"form": "S",
"super": "-",
"title": "First and third declension of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">εἷς</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μίᾰ</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἕν</i> (Attic)"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "ἴᾰν",
"11": "",
"12": "ἕν",
"2": "εἷς",
"3": "ἑνός",
"4": "ἑνί",
"5": "ἕνᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "ἴᾰ",
"8": "ἰῆς",
"9": "ἰῇ",
"NVS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "-",
"form": "S",
"super": "-",
"title": "First and third declension of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">εἷς</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἴᾰ</i>, <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἕν</i> (Epic, Aeolic, Ionic)"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oîos",
"word": "οἶος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek numerals",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hêːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hêːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)is/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hês",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἧς"
},
{
"word": "Lesbian"
},
{
"roman": "héeis",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἕεις"
}
],
"word": "εἷς"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: εἷς/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-3', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"εἷς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "εἷς",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: εἷς/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-3', 'Epic'}",
"path": [
"εἷς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "εἷς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.