See εἶρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eirokómos",
"word": "εἰροκόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eiropókos",
"word": "εἰροπόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eiropónos",
"word": "εἰροπόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eirokhărḗs",
"word": "εἰροχᾰρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eúeiros",
"word": "εὔειρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word ultimately continues *ϝέρϝος (*wérwos), possibly from the same root as Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”) ; compare Latin vervēx (“wether”) and ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eîros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶρος",
"roman": "tò eîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴρεε",
"roman": "tṑ eíree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ eíreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ εἴρεος",
"roman": "toû eíreos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn eiréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰρέων",
"roman": "tôn eiréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ εἴρεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi eíreĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn eiréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς εἴρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eíresĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eíresĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶρος",
"roman": "tò eîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴρεε",
"roman": "tṑ eíree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ eíreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶρος",
"roman": "eîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεε",
"roman": "eíree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεᾰ",
"roman": "eíreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἴρεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "εἶρος • (eîros) n (genitive εἴρεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶρος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "grc:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-εἶρος-grc-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἔρῐον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "grc:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cottonweed (Otanthus maritimus)"
],
"id": "en-εἶρος-grc-noun-vD8NdtUq",
"links": [
[
"cottonweed",
"cottonweed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "grc:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "grc:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of fever"
],
"id": "en-εἶρος-grc-noun-DX90zg02",
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἶρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites",
"grc:Diseases",
"grc:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eirokómos",
"word": "εἰροκόμος"
},
{
"roman": "eiropókos",
"word": "εἰροπόκος"
},
{
"roman": "eiropónos",
"word": "εἰροπόνος"
},
{
"roman": "eirokhărḗs",
"word": "εἰροχᾰρής"
},
{
"roman": "eúeiros",
"word": "εὔειρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vervēx",
"3": "",
"4": "wether"
},
"expansion": "Latin vervēx (“wether”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word ultimately continues *ϝέρϝος (*wérwos), possibly from the same root as Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”) ; compare Latin vervēx (“wether”) and ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eîros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶρος",
"roman": "tò eîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴρεε",
"roman": "tṑ eíree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ eíreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ εἴρεος",
"roman": "toû eíreos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn eiréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰρέων",
"roman": "tôn eiréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ εἴρεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi eíreĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn eiréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς εἴρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eíresĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs eíresĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ εἶρος",
"roman": "tò eîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἴρεε",
"roman": "tṑ eíree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ eíreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶρος",
"roman": "eîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεε",
"roman": "eíree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴρεᾰ",
"roman": "eíreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἴρεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "εἶρος • (eîros) n (genitive εἴρεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶρος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἔρῐον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"cottonweed (Otanthus maritimus)"
],
"links": [
[
"cottonweed",
"cottonweed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of fever"
],
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἶρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for εἶρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.