"εἰ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εἰ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /eː/, /i/, /i/, /eː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /i/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ei [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *éy. See its sense, “that”, in ἐπεί (epeí) and compare the history of Latin sī. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*éy}} Proto-Indo-European *éy, {{m|grc|ἐπεί}} ἐπεί (epeí), {{m|la|sī}} sī Head templates: {{head|grc|conjunction|cat2=subordinating conjunctions|head=|head2=}} εἰ • (ei), {{grc-conjunction||s}} εἰ • (ei)
  1. if Synonyms: αἰ (ai) [Doric], Epic, εἴ (eí) [stressed], εἰκ (eik) (english: before a word starting with a vowel) Derived forms: εἴθε (eíthe), εἶτα (eîta), ἐπεί (epeí)
    Sense id: en-εἰ-grc-conj-k19oMZ1P Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for εἰ meaning in Ancient Greek (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεί"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεί (epeí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sī"
      },
      "expansion": "sī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éy. See its sense, “that”, in ἐπεί (epeí) and compare the history of Latin sī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "εἰ • (ei)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "εἰ • (ei)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eíthe",
          "word": "εἴθε"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eîta",
          "word": "εἶτα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epeí",
          "word": "ἐπεί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἰ-grc-conj-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ai",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "αἰ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Epic"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eí",
          "tags": [
            "stressed"
          ],
          "word": "εἴ"
        },
        {
          "english": "before a word starting with a vowel",
          "roman": "eik",
          "word": "εἰκ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἰ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eíthe",
      "word": "εἴθε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eîta",
      "word": "εἶτα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epeí",
      "word": "ἐπεί"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεί"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεί (epeí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sī"
      },
      "expansion": "sī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éy. See its sense, “that”, in ἐπεί (epeí) and compare the history of Latin sī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "εἰ • (ei)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "εἰ • (ei)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek subordinating conjunctions",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ai",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "αἰ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eí",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "word": "εἴ"
    },
    {
      "english": "before a word starting with a vowel",
      "roman": "eik",
      "word": "εἰκ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἰ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.