See εἰρήνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"3": "ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"4": "ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ειρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes and Chantraine, probably from Pre-Greek. Older theories link the word to εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”) or εἴρω (eírō, “to speak, say”) (compare ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “verbal agreement, treaty”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εἰρήνη",
"roman": "hē eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "hai eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εἰρήνης",
"roman": "tês eirḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρηνῶν",
"roman": "eirēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εἰρήνῃ",
"roman": "tēî eirḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εἰρήναις",
"roman": "taîs eirḗnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εἰρήνην",
"roman": "tḕn eirḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰρήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s eirḗnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνη",
"roman": "eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "hā weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ ϝειράναι",
"roman": "taì weiránai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς ϝειράνᾱς",
"roman": "tâs weiránās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράναιν",
"roman": "weiránain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν ϝειρανᾶν",
"roman": "tân weiranân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ ϝειράνᾳ",
"roman": "tāî weiránāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράναιν",
"roman": "weiránain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ϝειράναις",
"roman": "taîs weiránais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν ϝειράνᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n weiránān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ϝειράνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s weiránās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράναι",
"roman": "weiránai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Laconian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "εἰρήνη • (eirḗnē) f (genitive εἰρήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eirēnaîos",
"word": "εἰρηναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnắrkhēs",
"word": "εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης"
},
{
"roman": "Eirḗnē",
"word": "Εἰρήνη"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnophŭ́lăx",
"word": "εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"id": "en-εἰρήνη-grc-noun-wuEMIL9G",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἰρήνη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eirēnaîos",
"word": "εἰρηναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnắrkhēs",
"word": "εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης"
},
{
"roman": "Eirḗnē",
"word": "Εἰρήνη"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnophŭ́lăx",
"word": "εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"3": "ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"4": "ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ειρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes and Chantraine, probably from Pre-Greek. Older theories link the word to εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”) or εἴρω (eírō, “to speak, say”) (compare ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “verbal agreement, treaty”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εἰρήνη",
"roman": "hē eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "hai eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εἰρήνης",
"roman": "tês eirḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρηνῶν",
"roman": "eirēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εἰρήνῃ",
"roman": "tēî eirḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εἰρήναις",
"roman": "taîs eirḗnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εἰρήνην",
"roman": "tḕn eirḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰρήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s eirḗnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνη",
"roman": "eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "hā weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ ϝειράναι",
"roman": "taì weiránai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς ϝειράνᾱς",
"roman": "tâs weiránās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράναιν",
"roman": "weiránain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν ϝειρανᾶν",
"roman": "tân weiranân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ ϝειράνᾳ",
"roman": "tāî weiránāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράναιν",
"roman": "weiránain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ϝειράναις",
"roman": "taîs weiránais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν ϝειράνᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n weiránān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ϝειράνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s weiránās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράναι",
"roman": "weiránai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"roman": "weiránā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Laconian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "εἰρήνη • (eirḗnē) f (genitive εἰρήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ϝειράνᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἰρήνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for εἰρήνη meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.