See εἰρήνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for εἰρήνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"3": "ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"4": "ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ειρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten together"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō, “to speak, say”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥήτρα",
"3": "",
"4": "verbal agreement, treaty"
},
"expansion": "ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “verbal agreement, treaty”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”) or from εἴρω (eírō, “to speak, say”) (compare ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “verbal agreement, treaty”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εἰρήνη",
"roman": "hē eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "hai eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εἰρήνης",
"roman": "tês eirḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰρηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn eirēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εἰρήνῃ",
"roman": "têi eirḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εἰρήναις",
"roman": "taîs eirḗnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εἰρήνην",
"roman": "tḕn eirḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰρήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s eirḗnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνη",
"roman": "eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "εἰρήνη • (eirḗnē) f (genitive εἰρήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eirēnaîos",
"word": "εἰρηναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Eirḗnē",
"word": "Εἰρήνη"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnophúlax",
"word": "εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnárkhēs",
"word": "εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"id": "en-εἰρήνη-grc-noun-wuEMIL9G",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἰρήνη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eirēnaîos",
"word": "εἰρηναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Eirḗnē",
"word": "Εἰρήνη"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnophúlax",
"word": "εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "eirēnárkhēs",
"word": "εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"3": "ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"4": "ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (eirēnē), ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (irēnē), ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (hirēnē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ειρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ειρήνη (eiríni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten together"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō, “to speak, say”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥήτρα",
"3": "",
"4": "verbal agreement, treaty"
},
"expansion": "ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “verbal agreement, treaty”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”) or from εἴρω (eírō, “to speak, say”) (compare ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “verbal agreement, treaty”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εἰρήνη",
"roman": "hē eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "hai eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εἰρήνης",
"roman": "tês eirḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰρηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn eirēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εἰρήνῃ",
"roman": "têi eirḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn eirḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εἰρήναις",
"roman": "taîs eirḗnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εἰρήνην",
"roman": "tḕn eirḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰρήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s eirḗnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνη",
"roman": "eirḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρήνᾱ",
"roman": "eirḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰρῆναι",
"roman": "eirênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "εἰρήνη • (eirḗnē) f (genitive εἰρήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰρήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἰρήνη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.