See εἰκών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for εἰκών meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikonográphos",
"word": "εἰκονογράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikonízō",
"word": "εἰκονίζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَيْقُونَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أَيْقُونَة (ʔayqūna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أَيْقُونَة (ʔayqūna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ikon"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ikon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εικόνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εικόνα (eikóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εικόνα (eikóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "icona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: icona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: icona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īcōn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: īcōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: īcōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "icon"
},
"expansion": "English: icon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: icon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "icône"
},
"expansion": "French: icône",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: icône"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ikon"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: ikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: ikon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "icono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: icono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: icono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ícone"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ícone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ícone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ikona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ikona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ikona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "икона"
},
"expansion": "Russian: икона (ikona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: икона (ikona)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "become equal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔοικα"
},
"expansion": "ἔοικα (éoika)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴκελος"
},
"expansion": "εἴκελος (eíkelos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰκάζω"
},
"expansion": "εἰκάζω (eikázō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, although no certain cognates exist outside of Greek. Cognate with ἔοικα (éoika), εἴκελος (eíkelos), εἰκάζω (eikázō) and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eikṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εἰκών",
"roman": "hē eikṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰκόνε",
"roman": "tṑ eikóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εἰκόνες",
"roman": "hai eikónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εἰκόνος",
"roman": "tês eikónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰκόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn eikónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰκόνων",
"roman": "tôn eikónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εἰκόνῐ",
"roman": "têi eikóni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰκόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn eikónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εἰκόσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs eikósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs eikósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εἰκόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn eikóna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰκόνε",
"roman": "tṑ eikóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰκόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s eikónas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκών",
"roman": "eikṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόνε",
"roman": "eikóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόνες",
"roman": "eikónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰκόνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "εἰκών • (eikṓn) f (genitive εἰκόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰκών",
"2": "εἰκόνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikázō",
"word": "εἰκάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikṓs",
"word": "εἰκώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ískō",
"word": "ἴσκω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure, image, likeness, portrait"
],
"id": "en-εἰκών-grc-noun-8U4lxvXF",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"image in a mirror, reflection"
],
"id": "en-εἰκών-grc-noun-LvZ44lN9",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal description"
],
"id": "en-εἰκών-grc-noun-BHcJNhu9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"similitude, semblance, phantom"
],
"id": "en-εἰκών-grc-noun-U8UcjabV",
"links": [
[
"similitude",
"similitude"
],
[
"semblance",
"semblance"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern, archetype"
],
"id": "en-εἰκών-grc-noun-1dwmbJBH",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"archetype",
"archetype"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "grc:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 18 5 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 20 5 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 18 5 7 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"icon"
],
"id": "en-εἰκών-grc-noun-wtS0RqRM",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"icon",
"icon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine, Christianity) icon"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.kɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.kɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eikṓ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "εἰκώ"
}
],
"word": "εἰκών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (become equal)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eikonográphos",
"word": "εἰκονογράφος"
},
{
"roman": "eikonízō",
"word": "εἰκονίζω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَيْقُونَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أَيْقُونَة (ʔayqūna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أَيْقُونَة (ʔayqūna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ikon"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ikon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εικόνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εικόνα (eikóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εικόνα (eikóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "icona"
},
"expansion": "Italian: icona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: icona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cuna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īcōn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: īcōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: īcōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "icon"
},
"expansion": "English: icon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: icon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "icône"
},
"expansion": "French: icône",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: icône"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ikon"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: ikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: ikon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "icono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: icono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: icono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ícone"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ícone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ícone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ikona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ikona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ikona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "икона"
},
"expansion": "Russian: икона (ikona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: икона (ikona)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "become equal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔοικα"
},
"expansion": "ἔοικα (éoika)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴκελος"
},
"expansion": "εἴκελος (eíkelos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰκάζω"
},
"expansion": "εἰκάζω (eikázō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, although no certain cognates exist outside of Greek. Cognate with ἔοικα (éoika), εἴκελος (eíkelos), εἰκάζω (eikázō) and others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eikṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εἰκών",
"roman": "hē eikṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰκόνε",
"roman": "tṑ eikóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εἰκόνες",
"roman": "hai eikónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εἰκόνος",
"roman": "tês eikónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰκόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn eikónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εἰκόνων",
"roman": "tôn eikónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εἰκόνῐ",
"roman": "têi eikóni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εἰκόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn eikónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εἰκόσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs eikósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs eikósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εἰκόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn eikóna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εἰκόνε",
"roman": "tṑ eikóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰκόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s eikónas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκών",
"roman": "eikṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόνε",
"roman": "eikóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εἰκόνες",
"roman": "eikónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰκόνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "εἰκών • (eikṓn) f (genitive εἰκόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἰκών",
"2": "εἰκόνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eikázō",
"word": "εἰκάζω"
},
{
"roman": "eikṓs",
"word": "εἰκώς"
},
{
"roman": "ískō",
"word": "ἴσκω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure, image, likeness, portrait"
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"image in a mirror, reflection"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personal description"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similitude, semblance, phantom"
],
"links": [
[
"similitude",
"similitude"
],
[
"semblance",
"semblance"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern, archetype"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"archetype",
"archetype"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek",
"grc:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"icon"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"icon",
"icon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine, Christianity) icon"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.kɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.kɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "eikṓ",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "εἰκώ"
}
],
"word": "εἰκών"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.