See δόλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ádolos",
"word": "ἄδολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolerós",
"word": "δολερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dólios",
"word": "δόλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolophronéōn",
"word": "δολοφρονέων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delH-",
"t": "to reckon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delH- (“to reckon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dolus",
"t": "fraud, malice"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“fraud, malice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"t": "intention, ruse",
"tr": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*talō",
"t": "narration, assessment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talō (“narration, assessment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "talu",
"t": "account reckoning"
},
"expansion": "Old English talu (“account reckoning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)",
"tr": "talliije/azi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (talliije/azi, “to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տող",
"t": "line, row"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *delH- (“to reckon”) (which de Vaan considers to be possibly the same root as *delh₁- (“to split”)), and compared with Latin dolus (“fraud, malice”), Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”), Proto-Germanic *talō (“narration, assessment”) (whence Old English talu (“account reckoning”)), Hittite [script needed] (talliije/azi, “to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).\nBeekes is skeptical of most of these cognates except for the Italic terms (which he considers borrowed from Greek), and tentatively derives the Greek term from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δόλος",
"roman": "ho dólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δόλοι",
"roman": "hoi dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δόλου",
"roman": "toû dólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιν",
"roman": "dóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλων",
"roman": "dólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi dólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιν",
"roman": "dóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δόλοις",
"roman": "toîs dólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δόλον",
"roman": "tòn dólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δόλους",
"roman": "toùs dólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλε",
"roman": "dóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοι",
"roman": "dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλος",
"roman": "dólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοι",
"roman": "dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλου",
"roman": "dólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δολοῖο",
"roman": "doloîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιο",
"roman": "dóloio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δολόο",
"roman": "dolóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοο",
"roman": "dóloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιῐν",
"roman": "dóloiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλων",
"roman": "dólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλῳ",
"roman": "dólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιῐν",
"roman": "dóloiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dóloisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dóloisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλον",
"roman": "dólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλους",
"roman": "dólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλε",
"roman": "dóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοι",
"roman": "dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δόλος • (dólos) m (genitive δόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δόλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δόλος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick, deceit"
],
"id": "en-δόλος-grc-noun-Lh-8GaEy",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wiles"
],
"id": "en-δόλος-grc-noun-xL9ODbnB",
"links": [
[
"wiles",
"wiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wiles"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bait (e.g. for fish)"
],
"id": "en-δόλος-grc-noun-20GjqNpJ",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dó.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dó.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "δόλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Oscan terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ádolos",
"word": "ἄδολος"
},
{
"roman": "dolerós",
"word": "δολερός"
},
{
"roman": "dólios",
"word": "δόλιος"
},
{
"roman": "dolophronéōn",
"word": "δολοφρονέων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delH-",
"t": "to reckon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delH- (“to reckon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dolus",
"t": "fraud, malice"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“fraud, malice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"t": "intention, ruse",
"tr": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*talō",
"t": "narration, assessment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talō (“narration, assessment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "talu",
"t": "account reckoning"
},
"expansion": "Old English talu (“account reckoning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pray to, evoke (a deity)",
"tr": "talliije/azi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (talliije/azi, “to pray to, evoke (a deity)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տող",
"t": "line, row"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *delH- (“to reckon”) (which de Vaan considers to be possibly the same root as *delh₁- (“to split”)), and compared with Latin dolus (“fraud, malice”), Oscan [script needed] (dolom, “intention, ruse”), Proto-Germanic *talō (“narration, assessment”) (whence Old English talu (“account reckoning”)), Hittite [script needed] (talliije/azi, “to pray to, evoke (a deity)”), and Old Armenian տող (toł, “line, row”).\nBeekes is skeptical of most of these cognates except for the Italic terms (which he considers borrowed from Greek), and tentatively derives the Greek term from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δόλος",
"roman": "ho dólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δόλοι",
"roman": "hoi dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δόλου",
"roman": "toû dólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιν",
"roman": "dóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλων",
"roman": "dólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi dólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιν",
"roman": "dóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δόλοις",
"roman": "toîs dólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δόλον",
"roman": "tòn dólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δόλους",
"roman": "toùs dólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλε",
"roman": "dóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοι",
"roman": "dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλος",
"roman": "dólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοι",
"roman": "dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλου",
"roman": "dólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δολοῖο",
"roman": "doloîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιο",
"roman": "dóloio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δολόο",
"roman": "dolóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοο",
"roman": "dóloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιῐν",
"roman": "dóloiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλων",
"roman": "dólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλῳ",
"roman": "dólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοιῐν",
"roman": "dóloiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dóloisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dóloisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλον",
"roman": "dólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλους",
"roman": "dólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλε",
"roman": "dóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλω",
"roman": "dólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δόλοι",
"roman": "dóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δόλος • (dólos) m (genitive δόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δόλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δόλος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trick, deceit"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiles"
],
"links": [
[
"wiles",
"wiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wiles"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait (e.g. for fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dó.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dó.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "δόλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δόλος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.