See δρῖλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*der-",
"t": "to flay, split open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Beekes calls connections to δρίος (dríos, “thicket”), in the sense of \"swelling,\" a \"mere guess.\" Pokorny suggests the latter connection and also compares δριμύς (drimús, “piercing, sharp”), Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drîlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῑ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δρῖλος",
"roman": "ho drîlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δρῖλοι",
"roman": "hoi drîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δρῑ́λου",
"roman": "toû drī́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn drī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δρῑ́λων",
"roman": "tôn drī́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δρῑ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi drī́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn drī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δρῑ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs drī́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δρῖλον",
"roman": "tòn drîlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δρῑ́λους",
"roman": "toùs drī́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῖλε",
"roman": "drîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῑ́λω",
"roman": "drī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῖλοι",
"roman": "drîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρεῖλος",
"roman": "dreîlos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῑ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δρῖλος • (drîlos) m (genitive δρῑ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῖλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verpus"
],
"id": "en-δρῖλος-grc-noun-~NOUh79e",
"links": [
[
"verpus",
"verpus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drîː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drîː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdri.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρῖλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*der-",
"t": "to flay, split open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Beekes calls connections to δρίος (dríos, “thicket”), in the sense of \"swelling,\" a \"mere guess.\" Pokorny suggests the latter connection and also compares δριμύς (drimús, “piercing, sharp”), Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drîlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῑ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δρῖλος",
"roman": "ho drîlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δρῖλοι",
"roman": "hoi drîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δρῑ́λου",
"roman": "toû drī́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn drī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δρῑ́λων",
"roman": "tôn drī́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δρῑ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi drī́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn drī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δρῑ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs drī́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δρῖλον",
"roman": "tòn drîlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δρῑ́λους",
"roman": "toùs drī́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῖλε",
"roman": "drîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῑ́λω",
"roman": "drī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῖλοι",
"roman": "drîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρεῖλος",
"roman": "dreîlos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῑ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δρῖλος • (drîlos) m (genitive δρῑ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῖλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"verpus"
],
"links": [
[
"verpus",
"verpus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drîː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drîː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdri.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρῖλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δρῖλος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.