δρῖλος in All languages combined

IPA: /drîː.los/, /ˈðri.los/, /ˈðri.los/, /drîː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdri.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðri.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðri.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðri.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. Beekes calls connections to δρίος (dríos, “thicket”), in the sense of "swelling," a "mere guess." Pokorny suggests the latter connection and also compares δριμύς (drimús, “piercing, sharp”), Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|ine-pro|*der-|t=to flay, split open}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δρῑ́λου|m|second}} δρῖλος • (drîlos) m (genitive δρῑ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δρῖλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: drîlos [romanization], δρῑ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δρῖλος [nominative, singular], τὼ δρῑ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ δρῖλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ δρῑ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δρῑ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ δρῑ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δρῑ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν δρῖλον [accusative, singular], τὼ δρῑ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς δρῑ́λους [accusative, plural], δρῖλε [singular, vocative], δρῑ́λω [dual, vocative], δρῖλοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*der-",
        "t": "to flay, split open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Beekes calls connections to δρίος (dríos, “thicket”), in the sense of \"swelling,\" a \"mere guess.\" Pokorny suggests the latter connection and also compares δριμύς (drimús, “piercing, sharp”), Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drîlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῑ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δρῖλος",
      "roman": "ho drîlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δρῖλοι",
      "roman": "hoi drîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δρῑ́λου",
      "roman": "toû drī́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn drī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δρῑ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn drī́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δρῑ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi drī́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn drī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δρῑ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs drī́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δρῖλον",
      "roman": "tòn drîlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δρῑ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs drī́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῖλε",
      "roman": "drîle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῑ́λω",
      "roman": "drī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῖλοι",
      "roman": "drîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρῑ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δρῖλος • (drîlos) m (genitive δρῑ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρῖλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verpus"
      ],
      "id": "en-δρῖλος-grc-noun-~NOUh79e",
      "links": [
        [
          "verpus",
          "verpus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dreîlos",
          "word": "δρεῖλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drîː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drîː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdri.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δρῖλος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*der-",
        "t": "to flay, split open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Beekes calls connections to δρίος (dríos, “thicket”), in the sense of \"swelling,\" a \"mere guess.\" Pokorny suggests the latter connection and also compares δριμύς (drimús, “piercing, sharp”), Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drîlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῑ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δρῖλος",
      "roman": "ho drîlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δρῖλοι",
      "roman": "hoi drîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δρῑ́λου",
      "roman": "toû drī́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn drī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δρῑ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn drī́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δρῑ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi drī́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn drī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δρῑ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs drī́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δρῖλον",
      "roman": "tòn drîlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ drī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δρῑ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs drī́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῖλε",
      "roman": "drîle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῑ́λω",
      "roman": "drī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρῖλοι",
      "roman": "drîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρῑ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δρῖλος • (drîlos) m (genitive δρῑ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρῖλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verpus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verpus",
          "verpus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drîː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drîː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdri.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðri.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dreîlos",
      "word": "δρεῖλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δρῖλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"δρῖλος" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]