See δρόμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δρόμος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "harmatodromía",
"word": "ἁρματοδρομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolikhodrómos",
"word": "δολῐχοδρόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ékdromos",
"word": "ἔκδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hippódromos",
"word": "ἱππόδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "palíndromos",
"word": "παλίνδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sundromḗ",
"word": "συνδρομή"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δρόμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δρόμος (drómos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δρόμος (drómos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "drom"
},
"expansion": "Romani: drom\nCaló: dron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: drom\nCaló: dron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-drome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -drome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -drome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dromos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dromos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dromos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-drome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -drome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -drome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dromos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dromos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dromos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dromo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dromo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dromo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dromus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: dromus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: dromus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"id1": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राति",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to run",
"tr": "drámati"
},
"expansion": "द्रम् (drámati, “to run”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tradō",
"3": "",
"4": "way, track, spoor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tradō (“way, track, spoor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δραμεῖν"
},
"expansion": "δραμεῖν (drameîn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”) + -ος (-os); cognate with Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”), द्रम् (drámati, “to run”); Proto-Germanic *tradō (“way, track, spoor”). Related to δραμεῖν (drameîn), a suppletive aorist of τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δρόμος",
"roman": "ho drómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ drómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δρόμοι",
"roman": "hoi drómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δρόμου",
"roman": "toû drómou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn drómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δρόμων",
"roman": "tôn drómōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δρόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi drómōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn drómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δρόμοις",
"roman": "toîs drómois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δρόμον",
"roman": "tòn drómon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ drómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δρόμους",
"roman": "toùs drómous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμε",
"roman": "dróme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμω",
"roman": "drómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμοι",
"roman": "drómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δρόμος • (drómos) m (genitive δρόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρόμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, running"
],
"id": "en-δρόμος-grc-noun-wH3P-YuI",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"racetrack"
],
"id": "en-δρόμος-grc-noun-3559dluk",
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the fourth he adorned the heaven with sun and moon and the other stars, prescribing their motions and courses to indicate the revolutions of the seasons.",
"text": "93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.\nτῇ τετάρτῃ δὲ διακοσμεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄστροις κινήσεις αὐτοῖς ἐπιστείλας καὶ δρόμους, οἷς ἂν αἱ τῶν ὡρῶν περιφοραὶ σημαίνοιντο.\ntêi tetártēi dè diakosmeî tòn ouranòn hēlíōi kaì selḗnēi kaì toîs állois ástrois kinḗseis autoîs episteílas kaì drómous, hoîs àn hai tôn hōrôn periphoraì sēmaínointo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course, path"
],
"id": "en-δρόμος-grc-noun-KI27v5An",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dró.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dró.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdro.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρόμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"el:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harmatodromía",
"word": "ἁρματοδρομία"
},
{
"roman": "dolikhodrómos",
"word": "δολῐχοδρόμος"
},
{
"roman": "ékdromos",
"word": "ἔκδρομος"
},
{
"roman": "hippódromos",
"word": "ἱππόδρομος"
},
{
"roman": "palíndromos",
"word": "παλίνδρομος"
},
{
"roman": "sundromḗ",
"word": "συνδρομή"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δρόμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δρόμος (drómos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δρόμος (drómos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "drom"
},
"expansion": "Romani: drom\nCaló: dron",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: drom\nCaló: dron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-drome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -drome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -drome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dromos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dromos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dromos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-drome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -drome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -drome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dromos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dromos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dromos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dromo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dromo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dromo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dromus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: dromus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: dromus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"id1": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राति",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to run",
"tr": "drámati"
},
"expansion": "द्रम् (drámati, “to run”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tradō",
"3": "",
"4": "way, track, spoor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tradō (“way, track, spoor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δραμεῖν"
},
"expansion": "δραμεῖν (drameîn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”) + -ος (-os); cognate with Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”), द्रम् (drámati, “to run”); Proto-Germanic *tradō (“way, track, spoor”). Related to δραμεῖν (drameîn), a suppletive aorist of τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δρόμος",
"roman": "ho drómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ drómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δρόμοι",
"roman": "hoi drómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δρόμου",
"roman": "toû drómou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn drómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δρόμων",
"roman": "tôn drómōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δρόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi drómōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn drómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δρόμοις",
"roman": "toîs drómois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δρόμον",
"roman": "tòn drómon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ drómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δρόμους",
"roman": "toùs drómous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμε",
"roman": "dróme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμω",
"roman": "drómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρόμοι",
"roman": "drómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δρόμος • (drómos) m (genitive δρόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρόμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, running"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racetrack"
],
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the fourth he adorned the heaven with sun and moon and the other stars, prescribing their motions and courses to indicate the revolutions of the seasons.",
"text": "93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.\nτῇ τετάρτῃ δὲ διακοσμεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄστροις κινήσεις αὐτοῖς ἐπιστείλας καὶ δρόμους, οἷς ἂν αἱ τῶν ὡρῶν περιφοραὶ σημαίνοιντο.\ntêi tetártēi dè diakosmeî tòn ouranòn hēlíōi kaì selḗnēi kaì toîs állois ástrois kinḗseis autoîs episteílas kaì drómous, hoîs àn hai tôn hōrôn periphoraì sēmaínointo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course, path"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dró.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dró.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdro.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðro.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρόμος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.