See δικεῖν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fishing net",
"roman": "díktuon",
"word": "δίκτυον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "discus",
"roman": "dískos",
"word": "δίσκος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deyḱ-",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to throw",
"tr": "dīśś-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (dīśś-, “to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested *δίκω (*díkō), of uncertain origin:\n* Beekes takes the word as Pre-Greek, perhaps because of a lack of a clear Indo-European etymology as well as the related δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net”) being difficult to reconcile as Indo-European.\n* Brugmann and Gonda connect the word to δείκνῡμῐ (deíknūmi, “to point out, display”), which Beekes rejects on semantic grounds.\n* Rix derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to throw”), comparing Khotanese [script needed] (dīśś-, “to throw”). Beekes appears to consider this possible, but prefers the Pre-Greek derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐκεῖν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dikeîn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐ́κετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐκέτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐ́κομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐ́κετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κωσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκοίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκεῖν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκών",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκοῦσᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκόν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐκεῖν"
},
"expansion": "δῐκεῖν • (dikeîn)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἐδῐκ",
"3": "δῐκ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, cast"
],
"id": "en-δικεῖν-grc-verb-bSp~kAHQ",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "grc:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aim (on high)"
],
"id": "en-δικεῖν-grc-verb-I8uEqZ0y",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"on high",
"on high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.kêːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di.kêːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈkin/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Chicago"
],
"word": "δικεῖν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"grc:Fishing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fishing net",
"roman": "díktuon",
"word": "δίκτυον"
},
{
"english": "discus",
"roman": "dískos",
"word": "δίσκος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deyḱ-",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to throw",
"tr": "dīśś-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (dīśś-, “to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested *δίκω (*díkō), of uncertain origin:\n* Beekes takes the word as Pre-Greek, perhaps because of a lack of a clear Indo-European etymology as well as the related δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net”) being difficult to reconcile as Indo-European.\n* Brugmann and Gonda connect the word to δείκνῡμῐ (deíknūmi, “to point out, display”), which Beekes rejects on semantic grounds.\n* Rix derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to throw”), comparing Khotanese [script needed] (dīśś-, “to throw”). Beekes appears to consider this possible, but prefers the Pre-Greek derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐκεῖν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dikeîn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐ́κετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐκέτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐ́κομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐδῐ́κετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔδῐκον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κωσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκοίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κοιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐ́κετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκεῖν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκών",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκοῦσᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῐκόν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐκεῖν"
},
"expansion": "δῐκεῖν • (dikeîn)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἐδῐκ",
"3": "δῐκ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, cast"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to aim (on high)"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"on high",
"on high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.kêːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di.kêːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈkin/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈcin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Chicago"
],
"word": "δικεῖν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δικεῖν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.