"διαιτός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See διαιτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /di.ai̯.tós/, /ði.ɛˈtos/, /ði.eˈtos/, /di.ai̯.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /di.ɛˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ði.ɛˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ði.eˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ði.eˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably related to διαιτάω (diaitáō, “arbitrate”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|διαιτός|διαιτοῦ|m|first}} διαιτός • (diaitós) m (genitive διαιτοῦ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|διαιτός|οῦ}} Forms: diaitós [romanization], διαιτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ διαιτός [nominative, singular], τὼ διαιτώ [dual, nominative], οἱ διαιτοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ διαιτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν διαιτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν διαιτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ διαιτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν διαιτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς διαιτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν διαιτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ διαιτώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς διαιτούς [accusative, plural], διαιτέ [singular, vocative], διαιτώ [dual, vocative], διαιτοί [plural, vocative]
  1. judge Synonyms: κριτής
{
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to διαιτάω (diaitáō, “arbitrate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaitós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ διαιτός",
      "roman": "ho diaitós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ διαιτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ diaitṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ διαιτοί",
      "roman": "hoi diaitoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ διαιτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû diaitoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν διαιτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn diaitoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν διαιτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn diaitôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ διαιτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi diaitôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν διαιτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn diaitoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς διαιτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs diaitoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν διαιτόν",
      "roman": "tòn diaitón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ διαιτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ diaitṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς διαιτούς",
      "roman": "toùs diaitoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτέ",
      "roman": "diaité",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτώ",
      "roman": "diaitṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτοί",
      "roman": "diaitoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "διαιτός",
        "2": "διαιτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "διαιτός • (diaitós) m (genitive διαιτοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "διαιτός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "diaitós: judge",
          "ref": "[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Δ:",
          "roman": "diaitós; kritḗs",
          "text": "διαιτός· κριτής",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[phali]on, of Larissa and the legal decisions by him are:",
          "ref": "Fouilles de Delphes III.4.355",
          "text": "… κριθῆμεν ἐν διαιτῷ Μ[άκωνι Ὀμ]-\n[φαλίω]νος Λαρισαίωι καὶ τὰ κριθέντα ὑπὸ τούτου κύρια εἶμεν·\n[...] krithêmen en diaitôi M[ákōni Om]-\n[phalíō]nos Larisaíōi kaì tà krithénta hupò toútou kúria eîmen;\n… that it was adjudicated before judge M[akon, son of Om]-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-διαιτός-grc-noun-EOhsZRTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κριτής"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ai̯.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.ɛˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.eˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ai̯.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ɛˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.ɛˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.eˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.eˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διαιτός"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to διαιτάω (diaitáō, “arbitrate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaitós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ διαιτός",
      "roman": "ho diaitós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ διαιτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ diaitṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ διαιτοί",
      "roman": "hoi diaitoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ διαιτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû diaitoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν διαιτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn diaitoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν διαιτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn diaitôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ διαιτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi diaitôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν διαιτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn diaitoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς διαιτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs diaitoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν διαιτόν",
      "roman": "tòn diaitón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ διαιτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ diaitṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς διαιτούς",
      "roman": "toùs diaitoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτέ",
      "roman": "diaité",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτώ",
      "roman": "diaitṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "διαιτοί",
      "roman": "diaitoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "διαιτός",
        "2": "διαιτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "διαιτός • (diaitós) m (genitive διαιτοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "διαιτός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "diaitós: judge",
          "ref": "[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Δ:",
          "roman": "diaitós; kritḗs",
          "text": "διαιτός· κριτής",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[phali]on, of Larissa and the legal decisions by him are:",
          "ref": "Fouilles de Delphes III.4.355",
          "text": "… κριθῆμεν ἐν διαιτῷ Μ[άκωνι Ὀμ]-\n[φαλίω]νος Λαρισαίωι καὶ τὰ κριθέντα ὑπὸ τούτου κύρια εἶμεν·\n[...] krithêmen en diaitôi M[ákōni Om]-\n[phalíō]nos Larisaíōi kaì tà krithénta hupò toútou kúria eîmen;\n… that it was adjudicated before judge M[akon, son of Om]-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κριτής"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ai̯.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.ɛˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.eˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ai̯.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ɛˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.ɛˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.eˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.eˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διαιτός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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