"κριτής" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κριτής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kri.tɛ̌ːs/, /kriˈtis/, /kriˈtis/, /kri.tɛ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kriˈte̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kriˈtis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kriˈtis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kriˈtis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κρῐ-, the root of κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to decide, judge”), + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{lang|grc|κρῐ-}} κρῐ-, {{suffix|grc||τής|pos2=masculine agentive suffix}} + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρῐτοῦ|m|first|head=κρῐτής}} κρῐτής • (krĭtḗs) m (genitive κρῐτοῦ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρῐτής|οῦ|VS=κρῐτᾰ́}} Forms: κρῐτής [canonical], krĭtḗs [romanization], κρῐτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ κρῐτής [nominative, singular], τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ [dual, nominative], οἱ κρῐταί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρῐτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρῐταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρῐτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κρῐτῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρῐταῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρῐταῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κρῐτήν [accusative, singular], τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρῐτᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], κρῐτᾰ́ [singular, vocative], κρῐτᾱ́ [dual, vocative], κρῐταί [plural, vocative]
  1. umpire
    Sense id: en-κριτής-grc-noun-7jjhiKAH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 71 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 4 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 3 35 40
  2. judge
    Sense id: en-κριτής-grc-noun-EOhsZRTU
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (kritēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (kritēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κριτής"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κριτής (kritís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κριτής (kritís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρῐ-"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "τής",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρῐ-, the root of κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to decide, judge”), + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῐτής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krĭtḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῐτής",
      "roman": "ho krĭtḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krĭtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῐταί",
      "roman": "hoi krĭtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῐτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krĭtoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krĭtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῐτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krĭtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῐτῇ",
      "roman": "tôi krĭtêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krĭtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῐταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krĭtaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῐτήν",
      "roman": "tòn krĭtḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krĭtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῐτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs krĭtā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐτᾰ́",
      "roman": "krĭtắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐτᾱ́",
      "roman": "krĭtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐταί",
      "roman": "krĭtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐτοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κρῐτής"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐτής • (krĭtḗs) m (genitive κρῐτοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐτής",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "VS": "κρῐτᾰ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umpire"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριτής-grc-noun-7jjhiKAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "umpire",
          "umpire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριτής-grc-noun-EOhsZRTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kri.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kri.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριτής"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (kritēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (kritēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κριτής"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κριτής (kritís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κριτής (kritís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρῐ-"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "τής",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρῐ-, the root of κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to decide, judge”), + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῐτής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krĭtḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῐτής",
      "roman": "ho krĭtḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krĭtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῐταί",
      "roman": "hoi krĭtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῐτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krĭtoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krĭtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῐτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krĭtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῐτῇ",
      "roman": "tôi krĭtêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῐταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krĭtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῐταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krĭtaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῐτήν",
      "roman": "tòn krĭtḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῐτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ krĭtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῐτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs krĭtā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐτᾰ́",
      "roman": "krĭtắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐτᾱ́",
      "roman": "krĭtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐταί",
      "roman": "krĭtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐτοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κρῐτής"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐτής • (krĭtḗs) m (genitive κρῐτοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐτής",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "VS": "κρῐτᾰ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "umpire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umpire",
          "umpire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kri.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kri.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριτής"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κριτής meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.