See διά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for διά meaning in Ancient Greek (15.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diék",
"word": "διέκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dioxeiôn",
"word": "δῐοξειῶν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "για",
"3": "διά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: για (gia), διά (diá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: για (gia), διά (diá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "δισα"
},
"expansion": "δισα (disa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς",
"3": "",
"4": "twice"
},
"expansion": "δίς (dís, “twice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύο",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "δύο (dúo, “two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *δισα (disa), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (related to δίς (dís, “twice”) and δύο (dúo, “two”)). Cognates include Latin dis- and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "diá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐᾰ́",
"2": "gen",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "δῐᾰ́ • (diá) (governs the genitive and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"in a line"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-el34A3xc",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"in a line"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"through"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-Gd~WgvpE",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"in the midst of, between"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-1neat7i~",
"links": [
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"in the midst of, between"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"along"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-YoNq5XM3",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"along"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 15 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"at intervals of, at every"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-IlpLmX3B",
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"at intervals of, at every"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"between"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-XKKaMSjm",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(time)",
"between"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"after"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-J1VneFST",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(time)",
"after"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"every (interval of time)"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-5uK7Cfhe",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(time)",
"every (interval of time)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"through, by"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-fvLnMM0Q",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(causality)",
"through, by"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"out of (materials from which something is made)"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-jtc8qg2q",
"qualifier": "attested from 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(causality)",
"(attested from 1ˢᵗ century BCE) out of (materials from which something is made)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"through, among"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-m5eHp83x",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of a place, poetic) through, among"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"poetic",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"during"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-GB4iigey",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(time) during"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 15 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 17 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"thanks to, by aid of"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-FElKstjb",
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(causality)",
"thanks to, by aid of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 15 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 17 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"because of"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep-N3awy0Rn",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(causality)",
"because of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-prep--SjqhEnS",
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(causality)",
"for the sake of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.á/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di.á/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as prefix",
"roman": "dia-",
"word": "δια-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "διαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ζά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "δι’"
}
],
"word": "διά"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "δισα"
},
"expansion": "δισα (disa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς",
"3": "",
"4": "twice"
},
"expansion": "δίς (dís, “twice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύο",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "δύο (dúo, “two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *δισα (disa), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (related to δίς (dís, “twice”) and δύο (dúo, “two”)). Cognates include Latin dis- and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "diá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "δῐᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "δῐᾰ́ • (diá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"id": "en-διά-grc-adv-1B2eBfz7",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "apó",
"word": "ἀπό"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.á/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di.á/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as prefix",
"roman": "dia-",
"word": "δια-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "διαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ζά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "δι’"
}
],
"word": "διά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diék",
"word": "διέκ"
},
{
"roman": "dioxeiôn",
"word": "δῐοξειῶν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "για",
"3": "διά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: για (gia), διά (diá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: για (gia), διά (diá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "δισα"
},
"expansion": "δισα (disa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς",
"3": "",
"4": "twice"
},
"expansion": "δίς (dís, “twice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύο",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "δύο (dúo, “two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *δισα (disa), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (related to δίς (dís, “twice”) and δύο (dúo, “two”)). Cognates include Latin dis- and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "diá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῐᾰ́",
"2": "gen",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "δῐᾰ́ • (diá) (governs the genitive and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"in a line"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"in a line"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"in the midst of, between"
],
"links": [
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"in the midst of, between"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"along"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"along"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"at intervals of, at every"
],
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(of a place)",
"at intervals of, at every"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"between"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(time)",
"between"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(time)",
"after"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"every (interval of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(time)",
"every (interval of time)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"through, by"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(causality)",
"through, by"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"out of (materials from which something is made)"
],
"qualifier": "attested from 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(causality)",
"(attested from 1ˢᵗ century BCE) out of (materials from which something is made)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"through, among"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of a place, poetic) through, among"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"poetic",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(time) during"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"thanks to, by aid of"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(causality)",
"thanks to, by aid of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(causality)",
"because of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(causality)",
"for the sake of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.á/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di.á/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "as prefix",
"roman": "dia-",
"word": "δια-"
},
{
"roman": "diaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "διαί"
},
{
"roman": "zá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ζά"
},
{
"english": "di’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "δι’"
}
],
"word": "διά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "δισα"
},
"expansion": "δισα (disa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς",
"3": "",
"4": "twice"
},
"expansion": "δίς (dís, “twice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύο",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "δύο (dúo, “two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *δισα (disa), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (related to δίς (dís, “twice”) and δύο (dúo, “two”)). Cognates include Latin dis- and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῐᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "diá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "δῐᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "δῐᾰ́ • (diá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "apó",
"word": "ἀπό"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.á/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di.á/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "as prefix",
"roman": "dia-",
"word": "δια-"
},
{
"roman": "diaí",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "διαί"
},
{
"roman": "zá",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ζά"
},
{
"english": "di’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "δι’"
}
],
"word": "διά"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: causality",
"path": [
"διά"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "διά",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: causality",
"path": [
"διά"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "διά",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.