See δειλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deilía",
"word": "δειλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deilótēs",
"word": "δειλότης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δειλός",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: δειλός (deilós) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: δειλός (deilós) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Latin dīrus, Old Armenian երկն (erkn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deilós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλός",
"roman": "deilós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῆς",
"roman": "deilês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"roman": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇ",
"roman": "deilêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"roman": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"roman": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖς",
"roman": "deilaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"roman": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλήν",
"roman": "deilḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλούς",
"roman": "deiloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "deilā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλέ",
"roman": "deilé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶς",
"roman": "deilôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότερος",
"roman": "deilóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότᾰτος",
"roman": "deilótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλός",
"roman": "deilós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖο",
"roman": "deiloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόο",
"roman": "deilóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῆς",
"roman": "deilês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖο",
"roman": "deiloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόο",
"roman": "deilóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "deilā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλέ͜ων",
"roman": "deilé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇ",
"roman": "deilêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλήν",
"roman": "deilḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλούς",
"roman": "deiloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "deilā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλέ",
"roman": "deilé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶς",
"roman": "deilôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότερος",
"roman": "deilóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότᾰτος",
"roman": "deilótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δειλός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δειλός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀνδρεῖος"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "grc:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-δειλός-grc-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "grc:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, [how] wretched I am, oh, I am the unhappy mother of the noblest son,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.54",
"roman": "ṓ moi egṑ deilḗ, ṓ moi dusaristotókeia,",
"text": "ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλή, ὤ μοι δυσαριστοτόκεια,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wretched, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-δειλός-grc-adj-eVNdnQpq",
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/deː.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δειλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Fear",
"grc:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deilía",
"word": "δειλία"
},
{
"roman": "deilótēs",
"word": "δειλότης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δειλός",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: δειλός (deilós) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: δειλός (deilós) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Latin dīrus, Old Armenian երկն (erkn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deilós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλός",
"roman": "deilós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῆς",
"roman": "deilês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"roman": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇ",
"roman": "deilêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"roman": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖν",
"roman": "deiloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"roman": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖς",
"roman": "deilaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"roman": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλήν",
"roman": "deilḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλούς",
"roman": "deiloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "deilā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλέ",
"roman": "deilé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶς",
"roman": "deilôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότερος",
"roman": "deilóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότᾰτος",
"roman": "deilótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλός",
"roman": "deilós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖο",
"roman": "deiloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόο",
"roman": "deilóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῆς",
"roman": "deilês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῦ",
"roman": "deiloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖο",
"roman": "deiloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόο",
"roman": "deilóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "deilā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλέ͜ων",
"roman": "deilé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶν",
"roman": "deilôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇ",
"roman": "deilêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῷ",
"roman": "deilôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖῐν",
"roman": "deiloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deilaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deiloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλήν",
"roman": "deilḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλούς",
"roman": "deiloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "deilā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλέ",
"roman": "deilé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλή",
"roman": "deilḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλόν",
"roman": "deilón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾱ́",
"roman": "deilā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλώ",
"roman": "deilṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλοί",
"roman": "deiloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλαί",
"roman": "deilaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλᾰ́",
"roman": "deilá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλῶς",
"roman": "deilôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότερος",
"roman": "deilóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δειλότᾰτος",
"roman": "deilótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δειλός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "δειλός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀνδρεῖος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, [how] wretched I am, oh, I am the unhappy mother of the noblest son,",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.54",
"roman": "ṓ moi egṑ deilḗ, ṓ moi dusaristotókeia,",
"text": "ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλή, ὤ μοι δυσαριστοτόκεια,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wretched, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/deː.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δειλός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δειλός meaning in Ancient Greek (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δειλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"δειλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δειλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δειλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'E', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'p', 'd', 'c', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"δειλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δειλός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.