"δένδρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dendr-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dendr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dendr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δέντρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "дъендро"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*der-drew-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplicated"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicated",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dem-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build; house"
      },
      "expansion": "*dem- (“to build; house”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*drew-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om with dissimilation, reduplicated from *dóru (“tree”), but this type of reduplication is highly atypical, so the formation must be regarded as uncertain. Per Janda, alternatively from a compound *dem- (“to build; house”) + *drew-, thus perhaps meaning “tree (planted near a) house”, but the semantic basis for such an assumption is weak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déndron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δένδρον",
      "roman": "tò déndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δένδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ déndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà déndra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δένδρου",
      "roman": "toû déndrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn déndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δένδρων",
      "roman": "tôn déndrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δένδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi déndrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn déndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δένδροις",
      "roman": "toîs déndrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δένδρον",
      "roman": "tò déndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δένδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ déndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà déndra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρον",
      "roman": "déndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρω",
      "roman": "déndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρᾰ",
      "roman": "déndra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δένδρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δένδρον • (déndron) n (genitive δένδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δένδρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bathúdendros",
          "word": "βᾰθῠ́δενδρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "déndrinos",
          "word": "δένδρῐνος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-δένδρον-grc-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "déndreon",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "δένδρεον"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ionic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Doric"
        },
        {
          "roman": "déndros",
          "tags": [
            "Koine"
          ],
          "word": "δένδρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dén.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dén.dron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈden.dron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δένδρον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bathúdendros",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́δενδρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déndrinos",
      "word": "δένδρῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dendr-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dendr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dendr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δέντρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δέντρο (déntro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "дъендро"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: дъендро (ðjendro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*der-drew-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplicated"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicated",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dem-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build; house"
      },
      "expansion": "*dem- (“to build; house”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*drew-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *der-drew-om with dissimilation, reduplicated from *dóru (“tree”), but this type of reduplication is highly atypical, so the formation must be regarded as uncertain. Per Janda, alternatively from a compound *dem- (“to build; house”) + *drew-, thus perhaps meaning “tree (planted near a) house”, but the semantic basis for such an assumption is weak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déndron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δένδρον",
      "roman": "tò déndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δένδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ déndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà déndra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δένδρου",
      "roman": "toû déndrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn déndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δένδρων",
      "roman": "tôn déndrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δένδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi déndrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δένδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn déndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δένδροις",
      "roman": "toîs déndrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δένδρον",
      "roman": "tò déndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δένδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ déndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δένδρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà déndra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρον",
      "roman": "déndron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρω",
      "roman": "déndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δένδρᾰ",
      "roman": "déndra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δένδρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δένδρον • (déndron) n (genitive δένδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δένδρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dén.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dén.dron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈden.dron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðen.dron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "déndreon",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "δένδρεον"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doric"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déndros",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "δένδρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δένδρον"
}