See γῆρυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γῆρυς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"t": "to shout, call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῆρῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gêrus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρυος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γῆρῠς",
"roman": "hē gêrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
"roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γήρῠες",
"roman": "hai gḗrues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γήρῠος",
"roman": "tês gḗruos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gērúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γηρῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn gērúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γήρῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi gḗruï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρυι",
"roman": "gḗrui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gērúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γήρῠσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gḗrusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gḗrusin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γῆρῠν",
"roman": "tḕn gêrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
"roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γήρῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s gḗrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠᾰς",
"roman": "gḗruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆρῠ",
"roman": "gêru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠε",
"roman": "gḗrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠες",
"roman": "gḗrues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆρῠς",
"2": "γήρυος",
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"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "γῆρῠς • (gêrus) f (genitive γήρυος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆρυς",
"2": "γηρυος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Sound",
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"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garúō",
"word": "γαρύω"
},
{
"roman": "gērúō",
"word": "γηρύω"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.437"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 754"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, speech"
],
"id": "en-γῆρυς-grc-noun-zWLxa54E",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gârus",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾶρυς"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Chicago"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.rys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γῆρυς"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garúō",
"word": "γαρύω"
},
{
"roman": "gērúō",
"word": "γηρύω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"t": "to shout, call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῆρῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gêrus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρυος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γῆρῠς",
"roman": "hē gêrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
"roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γήρῠες",
"roman": "hai gḗrues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γήρῠος",
"roman": "tês gḗruos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gērúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γηρῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn gērúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γήρῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi gḗruï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρυι",
"roman": "gḗrui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn gērúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γήρῠσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gḗrusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gḗrusin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γῆρῠν",
"roman": "tḕn gêrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
"roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γήρῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s gḗrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠᾰς",
"roman": "gḗruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆρῠ",
"roman": "gêru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠε",
"roman": "gḗrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρῠες",
"roman": "gḗrues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆρῠς",
"2": "γήρυος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "γῆρῠς • (gêrus) f (genitive γήρυος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
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"1": "γῆρυς",
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Sound"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.437"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 754"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Chicago"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.rys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gârus",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γᾶρυς"
}
],
"word": "γῆρυς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.