"γῆρυς" meaning in All languages combined

See γῆρυς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡɛ̂ː.rys/, /ˈʝi.rys/, /ˈʝi.ris/, /ɡɛ̂ː.rys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡe̝.rys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝi.rys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝi.rys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.ris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-|t=to shout, call}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γῆρῠς|γήρυος|f|third}} γῆρῠς • (gêrus) f (genitive γήρυος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γῆρυς|γηρυος|form=F}} Forms: γῆρῠς [canonical], gêrus [romanization], γήρυος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ γῆρῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ γήρῠε [dual, nominative], αἱ γήρῠες [nominative, plural], τῆς γήρῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γηρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ γήρῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], γήρυι [dative, singular], τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γήρῠσῐ [dative, plural], γήρῠσῐν [dative, plural], taîs gḗrusi [dative, plural], taîs gḗrusin [dative, plural], τὴν γῆρῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ γήρῠε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γήρῡς [accusative, plural], γήρῠᾰς [accusative, plural], γῆρῠ [singular, vocative], γήρῠε [dual, vocative], γήρῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. voice, speech Wikipedia link: University of Chicago Categories (topical): Sound Synonyms: γᾶρυς (gârus) [Doric] Derived forms: γαρύω (garúō), γηρύω (gērúō)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "t": "to shout, call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῆρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρυος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῆρῠς",
      "roman": "hē gêrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γήρῠες",
      "roman": "hai gḗrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γήρῠος",
      "roman": "tês gḗruos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gērúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γηρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gērúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γήρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi gḗruï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρυι",
      "roman": "gḗrui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gērúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γήρῠσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gḗrusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gḗrusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῆρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn gêrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γήρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gḗrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "gḗruas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῆρῠ",
      "roman": "gêru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠε",
      "roman": "gḗrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠες",
      "roman": "gḗrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆρῠς",
        "2": "γήρυος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γῆρῠς • (gêrus) f (genitive γήρυος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆρυς",
        "2": "γηρυος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "grc:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "garúō",
          "word": "γαρύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gērúō",
          "word": "γηρύω"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.437"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 754"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice, speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-γῆρυς-grc-noun-zWLxa54E",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gârus",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "γᾶρυς"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "University of Chicago"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.rys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γῆρυς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "garúō",
      "word": "γαρύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gērúō",
      "word": "γηρύω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "t": "to shout, call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῆρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρυος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῆρῠς",
      "roman": "hē gêrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γήρῠες",
      "roman": "hai gḗrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γήρῠος",
      "roman": "tês gḗruos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gērúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γηρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gērúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γήρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi gḗruï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρυι",
      "roman": "gḗrui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gērúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γήρῠσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gḗrusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gḗrusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῆρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn gêrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γήρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ gḗrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γήρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gḗrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "gḗruas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῆρῠ",
      "roman": "gêru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠε",
      "roman": "gḗrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήρῠες",
      "roman": "gḗrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆρῠς",
        "2": "γήρυος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γῆρῠς • (gêrus) f (genitive γήρυος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῆρυς",
        "2": "γηρυος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sound"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.437"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 754"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice, speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "University of Chicago"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.rys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.rys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.rys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gârus",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γᾶρυς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γῆρυς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γῆρυς meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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