See γόνυ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γόνατο" }, "expansion": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*gónu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gónu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵónu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जानु", "sc": "Deva" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जानु (jānu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "genu" }, "expansion": "Latin genu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ծունգք" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cnēow" }, "expansion": "Old English cnēow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee" }, "expansion": "English knee", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gónu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognates include Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Latin genu, Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu), and Old English cnēow (English knee).", "forms": [ { "form": "γόνῠ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gónŭ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γόνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ gónăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ gónătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ γόνᾰτος", "roman": "toû gónătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gonắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γονᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn gonắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ γόνᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi gónătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gonắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς γόνᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs gónăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs gónăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γόνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ gónăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ gónătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γόνῠ", "roman": "gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰτε", "roman": "gónăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "gónătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γούνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ goúnăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ goúnătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ γούνᾰτος", "roman": "toû goúnătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gounắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γουνᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn gounắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ γούνᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi goúnătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gounắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῖσῐν γούνᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭ goúnăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭ goúnăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭnĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭnĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "goúnăssĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "goúnăssĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γούνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ goúnăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ goúnătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γόνῠ", "roman": "gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰτε", "roman": "goúnăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "goúnătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γόνᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "γόνῠ" }, "expansion": "γόνῠ • (gónŭ) n (genitive γόνᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γόνῠ", "2": "γόνᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "γόνῠ", "2": "γούνᾰτος", "DP": "γούνᾰσῐ(ν)/γούνᾰσσῐ(ν)", "dial": "ion" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "grc:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gonŭalgḗs", "word": "γονῠαλγής" }, { "roman": "gonŭkampsepíkurtos", "word": "γονῠκαμψεπίκυρτος" }, { "roman": "gonŭkausagrúpna", "word": "γονῠκαυσαγρύπνα" }, { "roman": "gonŭklinéō", "word": "γονῠκλινέω" }, { "roman": "gonŭklinḗs", "word": "γονῠκλινής" }, { "roman": "gonŭklitéō", "word": "γονῠκλιτέω" }, { "roman": "gonúkrotos", "word": "γονύκροτος" }, { "roman": "gonŭpetéō", "word": "γονῠπετέω" }, { "roman": "gonŭpetḗs", "word": "γονῠπετής" }, { "roman": "gonŭplḗx", "word": "γονῠπλήξ" }, { "roman": "epĭgonătĭ́s", "word": "ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-γόνυ-grc-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "gnúx", "word": "γνύξ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡó.ny/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ny/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ni/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡó.ny/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ny/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ny/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ny/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ni/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "γόνυ" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "gonŭalgḗs", "word": "γονῠαλγής" }, { "roman": "gonŭkampsepíkurtos", "word": "γονῠκαμψεπίκυρτος" }, { "roman": "gonŭkausagrúpna", "word": "γονῠκαυσαγρύπνα" }, { "roman": "gonŭklinéō", "word": "γονῠκλινέω" }, { "roman": "gonŭklinḗs", "word": "γονῠκλινής" }, { "roman": "gonŭklitéō", "word": "γονῠκλιτέω" }, { "roman": "gonúkrotos", "word": "γονύκροτος" }, { "roman": "gonŭpetéō", "word": "γονῠπετέω" }, { "roman": "gonŭpetḗs", "word": "γονῠπετής" }, { "roman": "gonŭplḗx", "word": "γονῠπλήξ" }, { "roman": "epĭgonătĭ́s", "word": "ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γόνατο" }, "expansion": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*gónu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gónu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵónu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जानु", "sc": "Deva" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जानु (jānu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "genu" }, "expansion": "Latin genu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ծունգք" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cnēow" }, "expansion": "Old English cnēow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee" }, "expansion": "English knee", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gónu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognates include Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Latin genu, Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu), and Old English cnēow (English knee).", "forms": [ { "form": "γόνῠ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gónŭ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γόνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ gónăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ gónătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ γόνᾰτος", "roman": "toû gónătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gonắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γονᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn gonắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ γόνᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi gónătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gonắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς γόνᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs gónăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs gónăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γόνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ gónăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ gónătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γόνῠ", "roman": "gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰτε", "roman": "gónăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γόνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "gónătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γούνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ goúnăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ goúnătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ γούνᾰτος", "roman": "toû goúnătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gounắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γουνᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn gounắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ γούνᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi goúnătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn gounắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῖσῐν γούνᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭ goúnăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭ goúnăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭnĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîsĭnĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "goúnăssĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "goúnăssĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ γόνῠ", "roman": "tò gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γούνᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ goúnăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ goúnătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γόνῠ", "roman": "gónŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰτε", "roman": "goúnăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γούνᾰτᾰ", "roman": "goúnătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γόνᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "γόνῠ" }, "expansion": "γόνῠ • (gónŭ) n (genitive γόνᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γόνῠ", "2": "γόνᾰτος" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "γόνῠ", "2": "γούνᾰτος", "DP": "γούνᾰσῐ(ν)/γούνᾰσσῐ(ν)", "dial": "ion" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "gnúx", "word": "γνύξ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek irregular nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "grc:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡó.ny/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ny/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ni/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡó.ny/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ny/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ny/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ny/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɣo.ni/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "γόνυ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.