"γυῖον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γυῖον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡŷː.on/, /ˈʝy.on/, /ˈʝi.on/, /ɡŷː.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡy.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝy.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝy.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”). See also ἐγγῠ́ς (engús, “nearby”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gew-|t=hand; to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γυίου|n|second}} γυῖον • (guîon) n (genitive γυίου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|poetic}} (Epic, poetic) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γυῖον|ου}} Forms: guîon [romanization], γυίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γυῖον [nominative, singular], τὼ γυίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γυίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γυίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γυίων [genitive, plural], τῷ γυίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γυίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γυίοις [dative, plural], τὸ γυῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ γυίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ [accusative, plural], γυῖον [singular, vocative], γυίω [dual, vocative], γυῖᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (plural only) limbs Tags: Epic, plural, plural-only, poetic
    Sense id: en-γυῖον-grc-noun-MzcWWYO9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Epic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 23 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 54 23 23 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 75 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 2 2
  2. hand Tags: Epic, poetic
    Sense id: en-γυῖον-grc-noun-GwAXBqQY
  3. body Tags: Epic, poetic
    Sense id: en-γυῖον-grc-noun-Iw2DWNyO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀμφιγύεις (amphigúeis), Ἀμφιγυήεις (Amphiguḗeis), ἀμφίγυος (amphíguos), γυιόχαλκος (guiókhalkos), ἐγγυαλίζω (engualízō), Ἐρίγυιος (Eríguios)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amphigúeis",
      "word": "ἀμφιγύεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Amphiguḗeis",
      "word": "Ἀμφιγυήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amphíguos",
      "word": "ἀμφίγυος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guiókhalkos",
      "word": "γυιόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "engualízō",
      "word": "ἐγγυαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eríguios",
      "word": "Ἐρίγυιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "hand; to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”). See also ἐγγῠ́ς (engús, “nearby”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γυῖον",
      "roman": "tò guîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυίω",
      "roman": "tṑ guíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà guîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γυίου",
      "roman": "toû guíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γυίων",
      "roman": "tôn guíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γυίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi guíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γυίοις",
      "roman": "toîs guíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γυῖον",
      "roman": "tò guîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυίω",
      "roman": "tṑ guíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà guîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυῖον",
      "roman": "guîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυίω",
      "roman": "guíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυῖᾰ",
      "roman": "guîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γυῖον • (guîon) n (genitive γυίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυῖον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυῖον-grc-noun-MzcWWYO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) limbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυῖον-grc-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυῖον-grc-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡŷː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡŷː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυῖον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek poetic terms",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amphigúeis",
      "word": "ἀμφιγύεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Amphiguḗeis",
      "word": "Ἀμφιγυήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amphíguos",
      "word": "ἀμφίγυος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guiókhalkos",
      "word": "γυιόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "engualízō",
      "word": "ἐγγυαλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eríguios",
      "word": "Ἐρίγυιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "hand; to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”). See also ἐγγῠ́ς (engús, “nearby”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γυῖον",
      "roman": "tò guîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυίω",
      "roman": "tṑ guíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà guîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γυίου",
      "roman": "toû guíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γυίων",
      "roman": "tôn guíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γυίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi guíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γυίοις",
      "roman": "toîs guíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γυῖον",
      "roman": "tò guîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυίω",
      "roman": "tṑ guíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà guîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυῖον",
      "roman": "guîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυίω",
      "roman": "guíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυῖᾰ",
      "roman": "guîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γυῖον • (guîon) n (genitive γυίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυῖον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) limbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡŷː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡŷː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυῖον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γυῖον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.