"γυργαθός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γυργαθός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡyr.ɡa.tʰós/, /ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/, /ʝir.ɣaˈθos/, /ɡyr.ɡa.tʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡyr.ɡaˈtʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝir.ɣaˈθos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”), like γέρρον (gérrhon), or from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵers-||to twist; to plait}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γυργᾰθός|γυργᾰθοῦ|m|second}} γυργᾰθός • (gurgathós) m (genitive γυργᾰθοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γυργᾰθός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: γυργᾰθός [canonical], gurgathós [romanization], γυργᾰθοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γυργᾰθός [nominative, singular], τὼ γυργᾰθώ [dual, nominative], οἱ γυργᾰθοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ γυργᾰθοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν γυργᾰθῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ γυργᾰθῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς γυργᾰθοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν γυργᾰθόν [accusative, singular], τὼ γυργᾰθώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς γυργᾰθούς [accusative, plural], γυργᾰθέ [singular, vocative], γυργᾰθώ [dual, vocative], γυργᾰθοί [plural, vocative]
  1. wicker basket, creel Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-γυργαθός-grc-noun-WcPmGTve Disambiguation of Containers: 48 31 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 43 36
  2. net woven by tarantulas
    Sense id: en-γυργαθός-grc-noun-7a~tlOpR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 43 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 43 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 58 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 50 39
  3. cage for insane patients
    Sense id: en-γυργαθός-grc-noun-6X7~DL1~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 43 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γέργαθος (gérgathos), γύργαθον (gúrgathon), γύργαθος (gúrgathos) Derived forms: γυργαθίον (gurgathíon)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurgathíon",
      "word": "γυργαθίον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist; to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”), like γέρρον (gérrhon), or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurgathós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γυργᾰθός",
      "roman": "ho gurgathós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυργᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gurgathṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γυργᾰθοί",
      "roman": "hoi gurgathoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γυργᾰθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû gurgathoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gurgathoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γυργᾰθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gurgathôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γυργᾰθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi gurgathôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gurgathoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γυργᾰθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gurgathoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γυργᾰθόν",
      "roman": "tòn gurgathón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυργᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gurgathṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γυργᾰθούς",
      "roman": "toùs gurgathoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθέ",
      "roman": "gurgathé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθώ",
      "roman": "gurgathṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθοί",
      "roman": "gurgathoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυργᾰθός",
        "2": "γυργᾰθοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γυργᾰθός • (gurgathós) m (genitive γυργᾰθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυργᾰθός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 31 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicker basket, creel"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυργαθός-grc-noun-WcPmGTve",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "creel",
          "creel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 43 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 58 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 50 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "net woven by tarantulas"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυργαθός-grc-noun-7a~tlOpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "tarantula",
          "tarantula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cage for insane patients"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυργαθός-grc-noun-6X7~DL1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr.ɡa.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝir.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr.ɡa.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr.ɡaˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝir.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gérgathos",
      "word": "γέργαθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúrgathon",
      "word": "γύργαθον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúrgathos",
      "word": "γύργαθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυργαθός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gurgathíon",
      "word": "γυργαθίον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist; to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”), like γέρρον (gérrhon), or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurgathós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γυργᾰθός",
      "roman": "ho gurgathós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυργᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gurgathṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γυργᾰθοί",
      "roman": "hoi gurgathoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γυργᾰθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû gurgathoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gurgathoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γυργᾰθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gurgathôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γυργᾰθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi gurgathôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gurgathoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γυργᾰθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gurgathoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γυργᾰθόν",
      "roman": "tòn gurgathón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γυργᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ gurgathṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γυργᾰθούς",
      "roman": "toùs gurgathoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθέ",
      "roman": "gurgathé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθώ",
      "roman": "gurgathṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γυργᾰθοί",
      "roman": "gurgathoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυργᾰθός",
        "2": "γυργᾰθοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γυργᾰθός • (gurgathós) m (genitive γυργᾰθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γυργᾰθός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicker basket, creel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "creel",
          "creel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "net woven by tarantulas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "tarantula",
          "tarantula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cage for insane patients"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr.ɡa.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝir.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr.ɡa.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr.ɡaˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyr.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝir.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gérgathos",
      "word": "γέργαθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúrgathon",
      "word": "γύργαθον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúrgathos",
      "word": "γύργαθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυργαθός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γυργαθός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.