"γρώνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γούρνα",
            "t": "natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalised female form of the adjective γρῶνος (grônos, “hollow, cavernous”) which is of unknown origin. The traditional connection to γράω (gráō, “gnaw, eat”) via the unattested form *γρώσνος (*grṓsnos) is doubtful since the verb does not show ablaut, with the semantic connection also being poor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρώνη",
      "roman": "hē grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρῶναι",
      "roman": "hai grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρώνης",
      "roman": "tês grṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi grṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρώναις",
      "roman": "taîs grṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn grṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s grṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνη",
      "roman": "grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῶναι",
      "roman": "grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γρώνη • (grṓnē) f (genitive γρώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavern (from the phrase γρώνη πέτρα (grṓnē pétra, “cavernous cave”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρώνη-grc-noun-AZksT0jQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "γρώνη πέτρα",
          "γρώνη πέτρα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρώνη-grc-noun-Y9mtU7Ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 736, in Greek Anthology, Book VII",
          "roman": "phustḕ enì grṓnēi massoménē palámais",
          "text": "φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρώνη-grc-noun-jp~IHD9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡro.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρώνη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γούρνα",
            "t": "natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalised female form of the adjective γρῶνος (grônos, “hollow, cavernous”) which is of unknown origin. The traditional connection to γράω (gráō, “gnaw, eat”) via the unattested form *γρώσνος (*grṓsnos) is doubtful since the verb does not show ablaut, with the semantic connection also being poor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρώνη",
      "roman": "hē grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρῶναι",
      "roman": "hai grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρώνης",
      "roman": "tês grṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi grṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn grṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρώναις",
      "roman": "taîs grṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn grṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s grṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνη",
      "roman": "grṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρώνᾱ",
      "roman": "grṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῶναι",
      "roman": "grônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γρώνη • (grṓnē) f (genitive γρώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρώνη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cavern (from the phrase γρώνη πέτρα (grṓnē pétra, “cavernous cave”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "γρώνη πέτρα",
          "γρώνη πέτρα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 736, in Greek Anthology, Book VII",
          "roman": "phustḕ enì grṓnēi massoménē palámais",
          "text": "φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡro.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣro.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρώνη"
}