"γραφεύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γραφεύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡra.pʰěu̯s/, /ɣraˈɸeɸs/, /ɣraˈfefs/, /ɡra.pʰěu̯s/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡraˈpʰews/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣraˈɸeɸs/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣraˈfefs/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣraˈfefs/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|γράφω|εύς|pos2=masculine agent noun suffix|t1=to write|t2=-er}} γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γραφέως|m|third}} γραφεύς • (grapheús) m (genitive γραφέως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γραφεύς|γραφέως}} Forms: grapheús [romanization], γραφέως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ γραφεύς [nominative, singular], τὼ γραφῆ [dual, nominative], οἱ γραφῆς [nominative, plural], γραφεῖς [nominative, plural], τοῦ γραφέως [genitive, singular], τοῖν γραφέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γραφέων [genitive, plural], τῷ γραφεῖ [dative, singular], τοῖν γραφέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γραφεῦσῐ [dative, plural], γραφεῦσῐν [dative, plural], toîs grapheûsi [dative, plural], toîs grapheûsin [dative, plural], τὸν γραφέᾱ [accusative, singular], τὼ γραφῆ [accusative, dual], τοὺς γραφέᾱς [accusative, plural], γραφεῦ [singular, vocative], γραφῆ [dual, vocative], γραφῆς [plural, vocative], γραφεῖς [plural, vocative]
  1. painter
    Sense id: en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-cXXUHgUh Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 36 13 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς: 16 32 14 39
  2. secretary Synonyms (secretary): γραμματεύς (grammateús)
    Sense id: en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-qBSFMsr2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 36 13 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς: 16 32 14 39 Disambiguation of 'secretary': 6 70 0 24
  3. writer
    Sense id: en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-uTAGd0y9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 36 13 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς: 16 32 14 39
  4. scribe
    Sense id: en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-~7MB4opl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 32 12 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 36 13 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς: 16 32 14 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 22 9 59

Download JSON data for γραφεύς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "εύς",
        "pos2": "masculine agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to write",
        "t2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grapheús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γραφεύς",
      "roman": "ho grapheús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γραφῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ graphê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γραφῆς",
      "roman": "hoi graphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῖς",
      "roman": "grapheîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γραφέως",
      "roman": "toû graphéōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γραφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn graphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γραφέων",
      "roman": "tôn graphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γραφεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi grapheî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γραφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn graphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γραφεῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grapheûsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grapheûsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γραφέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn graphéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γραφῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ graphê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γραφέᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs graphéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῦ",
      "roman": "grapheû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφῆ",
      "roman": "graphê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφῆς",
      "roman": "graphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῖς",
      "roman": "grapheîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γραφέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γραφεύς • (grapheús) m (genitive γραφέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γραφεύς",
        "2": "γραφέως"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painter"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-cXXUHgUh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secretary"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-qBSFMsr2",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 70 0 24",
          "roman": "grammateús",
          "sense": "secretary",
          "word": "γραμματεύς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-uTAGd0y9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφεύς-grc-noun-~7MB4opl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραφεύς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "εύς",
        "pos2": "masculine agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to write",
        "t2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grapheús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γραφεύς",
      "roman": "ho grapheús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γραφῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ graphê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γραφῆς",
      "roman": "hoi graphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῖς",
      "roman": "grapheîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γραφέως",
      "roman": "toû graphéōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γραφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn graphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γραφέων",
      "roman": "tôn graphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γραφεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi grapheî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γραφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn graphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γραφεῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grapheûsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grapheûsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γραφέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn graphéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γραφῆ",
      "roman": "tṑ graphê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γραφέᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs graphéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῦ",
      "roman": "grapheû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφῆ",
      "roman": "graphê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφῆς",
      "roman": "graphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γραφεῖς",
      "roman": "grapheîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γραφέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γραφεύς • (grapheús) m (genitive γραφέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γραφεύς",
        "2": "γραφέως"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secretary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scribe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grammateús",
      "sense": "secretary",
      "word": "γραμματεύς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραφεύς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.