"γράμμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammateídion",
      "word": "γραμματείδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grămmătĭkós",
      "word": "γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammatistḗs",
      "word": "γραμματιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gërmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmoj",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Albanian: gërmoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Albanian: gërmoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гра́мата",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грамота́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γράμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grāmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: grāmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: grāmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "grõmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гра̀мата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gràmata",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gràmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gràmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "grc>γράφω>to scratch",
        "4": "grc>-μα>nominalizing suffix",
        "id": "written"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράθμα",
      "roman": "gráthma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 12 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 14 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is written, that which is drawn, picture"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-9DEbtu75",
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 12 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 14 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 3 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
          "orig": "grc:Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 12 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 14 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-TdTzg1UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 12 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 14 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 10 21 6 26 9 4 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, book"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-SXfRMU0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרוֹם",
        "t": "kernel",
        "tr": "grūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ",
        "t": "bone; kernel, stone, pit",
        "tr": "grūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَام",
        "t": "date-stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* It was taken from Latin scrūpulus, which in its meaning, \"smallest division of weight\", was more frequently written scrūpulum, scrīpulum, and by some fancied derivation from scrīptum was written scrīptulum, scrīptlum. Hence it was later translated in Ancient Greek as γράμμα from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as scrīptulum from scrībō (“to write”).\n* It was a Semitic borrowing, with the measure tallied to the stones or pits of small fruits, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”), Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”), related to the common גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grắmmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grắmmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ grắmmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρᾰ́μμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû grắmmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "grămmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "grămmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi grắmmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "grămmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grắmmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grắmmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grắmmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grắmmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ grắmmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "grắmmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grắmmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "grắmmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμμᾰ",
        "2": "γράμμᾰτος",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 10 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 12 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 10 21 6 26 9 4 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 8 30 5 28 7 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-4YQNarMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ],
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Letters, symbols, and punctuation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grammateídion",
      "word": "γραμματείδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grămmătĭkós",
      "word": "γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammatistḗs",
      "word": "γραμματιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gërmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmoj",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Albanian: gërmoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Albanian: gërmoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гра́мата",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грамота́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γράμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grāmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: grāmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: grāmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "grõmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гра̀мата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gràmata",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gràmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gràmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "grc>γράφω>to scratch",
        "4": "grc>-μα>nominalizing suffix",
        "id": "written"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράθμα",
      "roman": "gráthma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is written, that which is drawn, picture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing, book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Letters, symbols, and punctuation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרוֹם",
        "t": "kernel",
        "tr": "grūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ",
        "t": "bone; kernel, stone, pit",
        "tr": "grūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَام",
        "t": "date-stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* It was taken from Latin scrūpulus, which in its meaning, \"smallest division of weight\", was more frequently written scrūpulum, scrīpulum, and by some fancied derivation from scrīptum was written scrīptulum, scrīptlum. Hence it was later translated in Ancient Greek as γράμμα from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as scrīptulum from scrībō (“to write”).\n* It was a Semitic borrowing, with the measure tallied to the stones or pits of small fruits, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”), Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”), related to the common גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grắmmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grắmmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ grắmmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρᾰ́μμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû grắmmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "grămmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "grămmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi grắmmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "grămmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grắmmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grắmmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grắmmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grắmmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ grắmmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "grắmmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grắmmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "grắmmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμμᾰ",
        "2": "γράμμᾰτος",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ],
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}