"γράμμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammateídion",
      "word": "γραμματείδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammatikós",
      "word": "γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammatistḗs",
      "word": "γραμματιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gërmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmoj",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Albanian: gërmoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Albanian: gërmoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гра́мата",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грамота́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γράμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grāmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: grāmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: grāmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "grõmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гра̀мата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gràmata",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gràmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gràmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 11 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 14 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is written, that which is drawn, picture"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-9DEbtu75",
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 14 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 15 25 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
          "orig": "grc:Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
          "parents": [
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 14 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-TdTzg1UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 14 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, book"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-SXfRMU0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gráthma",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γράθμα"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרוֹם",
        "t": "kernel",
        "tr": "grūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ",
        "t": "bone; kernel, stone, pit",
        "tr": "grūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَام",
        "t": "date-stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* It was taken from Latin scrūpulus, which in its meaning, \"smallest division of weight\", was more frequently written scrūpulum, scrīpulum, and by some fancied derivation from scrīptum was written scrīptulum, scrīptlum. Hence it was later translated in Ancient Greek as γράμμα from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as scrīptulum from scrībō (“to write”).\n* It was a Semitic borrowing, with the measure tallied to the stones or pits of small fruits, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”), Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”), related to the common גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grámma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ grámmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà grámmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρᾰ́μμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû grámmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grammátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρᾰμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn grammátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi grámmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grammátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grámmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grámmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grámma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ grámmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà grámmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "grámma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grámmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "grámmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμμᾰ",
        "2": "γράμμᾰτος",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 14 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple"
      ],
      "id": "en-γράμμα-grc-noun-4YQNarMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ],
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Letters, symbols, and punctuation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grammateídion",
      "word": "γραμματείδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammatikós",
      "word": "γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammatistḗs",
      "word": "γραμματιστής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gërmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gërmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gërmoj",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Albanian: gërmoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Albanian: gërmoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гра́мата",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грамота́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γράμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γράμμα (grámma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grāmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: grāmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: grāmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "grõmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: grõmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гра̀мата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀мата"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gràmata",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gràmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gràmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gramota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: gramota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: gramota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гра́мота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "μα",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I write"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is written, that which is drawn, picture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing, book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gráthma",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γράθμα"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Letters, symbols, and punctuation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרוֹם",
        "t": "kernel",
        "tr": "grūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ",
        "t": "bone; kernel, stone, pit",
        "tr": "grūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَام",
        "t": "date-stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* It was taken from Latin scrūpulus, which in its meaning, \"smallest division of weight\", was more frequently written scrūpulum, scrīpulum, and by some fancied derivation from scrīptum was written scrīptulum, scrīptlum. Hence it was later translated in Ancient Greek as γράμμα from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as scrīptulum from scrībō (“to write”).\n* It was a Semitic borrowing, with the measure tallied to the stones or pits of small fruits, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”), Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”), related to the common גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grámma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γράμματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grámma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ grámmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà grámmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρᾰ́μμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû grámmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grammátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρᾰμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn grammátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi grámmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grammátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grámmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grámmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò grámma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ grámmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà grámmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰ",
      "roman": "grámma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτε",
      "roman": "grámmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "grámmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γράμμᾰ",
        "2": "γράμμᾰτος",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ],
        [
          "scruple",
          "scruple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrám.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡram.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣram.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γράμμα"
}