See γλοιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γλοιός meaning in Ancient Greek (16.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιϝός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιϝός (*gloiwós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěvъ", "3": "", "4": "slime" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιι̯ός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klajjaz", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίνη", "3": "", "4": "any viscous substance" }, "expansion": "γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "γλία (glía, “glue”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίσχρος", "3": "", "4": "sticky, penurious" }, "expansion": "γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "If from *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós), the word agrees with Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”). If, however, it derives from *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós), the word may correspond to Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”). All these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). See also γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”), γλία (glía, “glue”), γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gloiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ γλοιός", "roman": "ho gloiós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γλοιώ", "roman": "tṑ gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ γλοιοί", "roman": "hoi gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ γλοιοῦ", "roman": "toû gloioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γλοιοῖν", "roman": "toîn gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γλοιῶν", "roman": "tôn gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ γλοιῷ", "roman": "tôi gloiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γλοιοῖν", "roman": "toîn gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς γλοιοῖς", "roman": "toîs gloioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν γλοιόν", "roman": "tòn gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γλοιώ", "roman": "tṑ gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς γλοιούς", "roman": "toùs gloioús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιέ", "roman": "gloié", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοί", "roman": "gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γλοιοῦ", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "γλοιός • (gloiós) m (genitive γλοιοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γλοιός", "2": "οῦ" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 20 10 20 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 7 26 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 29 7 28 13 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "grc:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any glutinous substance, gum" ], "id": "en-γλοιός-grc-noun-~xPcCoCJ", "links": [ [ "glutinous", "glutinous" ], [ "gum", "gum" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mud, mire, sludge" ], "id": "en-γλοιός-grc-noun-zkK5O7dH", "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "mire", "mire" ], [ "sludge", "sludge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 19 5 34 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 10 20 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 7 26 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 29 7 28 13 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "grc:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oil and dirt scraped off with the strigil" ], "id": "en-γλοιός-grc-noun-9p27rhoH", "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "strigil", "strigil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 18 9 18 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 10 20 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 7 26 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 29 7 28 13 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "grc:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oily sediment in baths" ], "id": "en-γλοιός-grc-noun-2nZkVbI7", "links": [ [ "sediment", "sediment" ], [ "bath", "bath" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 20 10 20 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oil used as lube for machines" ], "id": "en-γλοιός-grc-noun-dbMvZJM8", "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "lube", "lube" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ɡlyˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "γλοιός" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιϝός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιϝός (*gloiwós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěvъ", "3": "", "4": "slime" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιι̯ός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klajjaz", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίνη", "3": "", "4": "any viscous substance" }, "expansion": "γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "γλία (glía, “glue”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίσχρος", "3": "", "4": "sticky, penurious" }, "expansion": "γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "If from *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós), the word agrees with Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”). If, however, it derives from *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós), the word may correspond to Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”). All these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). See also γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”), γλία (glía, “glue”), γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gloiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "γλοιός", "roman": "gloiós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοί", "roman": "gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαί", "roman": "gloiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾰ́", "roman": "gloiá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῦ", "roman": "gloioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾶς", "roman": "gloiâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῦ", "roman": "gloioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαῖν", "roman": "gloiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶν", "roman": "gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶν", "roman": "gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶν", "roman": "gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῷ", "roman": "gloiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾷ", "roman": "gloiâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῷ", "roman": "gloiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαῖν", "roman": "gloiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖς", "roman": "gloioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαῖς", "roman": "gloiaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖς", "roman": "gloioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́ν", "roman": "gloiā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιούς", "roman": "gloioús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́ς", "roman": "gloiā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾰ́", "roman": "gloiá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιέ", "roman": "gloié", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοί", "roman": "gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαί", "roman": "gloiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾰ́", "roman": "gloiá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶς", "roman": "gloiôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιότερος", "roman": "gloióteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιότᾰτος", "roman": "gloiótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γλοιός", "2": "γλοιᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 20 10 20 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 7 26 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 29 7 28 13 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "grc:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gloiázō", "word": "γλοιάζω" }, { "roman": "gloiás", "word": "γλοιάς" }, { "roman": "gloiáphion", "word": "γλοιάφιον" }, { "roman": "gloíēs", "word": "γλοίης" }, { "roman": "gloiopoiéō", "word": "γλοιοποιέω" }, { "roman": "gloiopótis", "word": "γλοιοπότις" }, { "roman": "gloióō", "word": "γλοιόω" }, { "roman": "gloiṓdēs", "word": "γλοιώδης" } ], "glosses": [ "slippery, knavish" ], "id": "en-γλοιός-grc-adj-wdzeU60e", "links": [ [ "slippery", "slippery" ], [ "knavish", "knavish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ɡlyˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "γλοιός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "grc:Gums and resins" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιϝός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιϝός (*gloiwós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěvъ", "3": "", "4": "slime" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιι̯ός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klajjaz", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίνη", "3": "", "4": "any viscous substance" }, "expansion": "γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "γλία (glía, “glue”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίσχρος", "3": "", "4": "sticky, penurious" }, "expansion": "γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "If from *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós), the word agrees with Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”). If, however, it derives from *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós), the word may correspond to Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”). All these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). See also γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”), γλία (glía, “glue”), γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gloiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ γλοιός", "roman": "ho gloiós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γλοιώ", "roman": "tṑ gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ γλοιοί", "roman": "hoi gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ γλοιοῦ", "roman": "toû gloioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γλοιοῖν", "roman": "toîn gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γλοιῶν", "roman": "tôn gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ γλοιῷ", "roman": "tôi gloiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γλοιοῖν", "roman": "toîn gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς γλοιοῖς", "roman": "toîs gloioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν γλοιόν", "roman": "tòn gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γλοιώ", "roman": "tṑ gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς γλοιούς", "roman": "toùs gloioús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιέ", "roman": "gloié", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοί", "roman": "gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γλοιοῦ", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "γλοιός • (gloiós) m (genitive γλοιοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γλοιός", "2": "οῦ" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any glutinous substance, gum" ], "links": [ [ "glutinous", "glutinous" ], [ "gum", "gum" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mud, mire, sludge" ], "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "mire", "mire" ], [ "sludge", "sludge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oil and dirt scraped off with the strigil" ], "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "strigil", "strigil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oily sediment in baths" ], "links": [ [ "sediment", "sediment" ], [ "bath", "bath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "oil used as lube for machines" ], "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "lube", "lube" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ɡlyˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "γλοιός" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "grc:Gums and resins" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gloiázō", "word": "γλοιάζω" }, { "roman": "gloiás", "word": "γλοιάς" }, { "roman": "gloiáphion", "word": "γλοιάφιον" }, { "roman": "gloíēs", "word": "γλοίης" }, { "roman": "gloiopoiéō", "word": "γλοιοποιέω" }, { "roman": "gloiopótis", "word": "γλοιοπότις" }, { "roman": "gloióō", "word": "γλοιόω" }, { "roman": "gloiṓdēs", "word": "γλοιώδης" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιϝός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιϝός (*gloiwós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěvъ", "3": "", "4": "slime" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "*γλοιι̯ός" }, "expansion": "*γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klajjaz", "3": "", "4": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gley-", "4": "", "5": "to glue, paste, stick together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίνη", "3": "", "4": "any viscous substance" }, "expansion": "γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία", "3": "", "4": "glue" }, "expansion": "γλία (glía, “glue”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλίσχρος", "3": "", "4": "sticky, penurious" }, "expansion": "γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "If from *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós), the word agrees with Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”). If, however, it derives from *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós), the word may correspond to Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”). All these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). See also γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”), γλία (glía, “glue”), γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gloiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "γλοιός", "roman": "gloiós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοί", "roman": "gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαί", "roman": "gloiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾰ́", "roman": "gloiá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῦ", "roman": "gloioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾶς", "roman": "gloiâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῦ", "roman": "gloioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαῖν", "roman": "gloiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶν", "roman": "gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶν", "roman": "gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶν", "roman": "gloiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῷ", "roman": "gloiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾷ", "roman": "gloiâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῷ", "roman": "gloiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαῖν", "roman": "gloiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖν", "roman": "gloioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖς", "roman": "gloioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαῖς", "roman": "gloiaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοῖς", "roman": "gloioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́ν", "roman": "gloiā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιούς", "roman": "gloioús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́ς", "roman": "gloiā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾰ́", "roman": "gloiá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γλοιέ", "roman": "gloié", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιόν", "roman": "gloión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾱ́", "roman": "gloiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιώ", "roman": "gloiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιοί", "roman": "gloioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιαί", "roman": "gloiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιᾰ́", "roman": "gloiá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γλοιῶς", "roman": "gloiôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιότερος", "roman": "gloióteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "γλοιότᾰτος", "roman": "gloiótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γλοιός", "2": "γλοιᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slippery, knavish" ], "links": [ [ "slippery", "slippery" ], [ "knavish", "knavish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡloi̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ɡlyˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣlyˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ɣliˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "γλοιός" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.