"γεῖσον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γεῖσον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡêː.son/, /ˈʝi.son/, /ˈʝi.son/, /ɡêː.son/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡi.son/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝi.son/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝi.son/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.son/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Stephanus of Byzantium, a Carian word related to γίσσα (gíssa, “stone”). Furnée compares Georgian ხრეში (xreši, “gravel”) and κίσηρις (kísēris, “pumice stone”). In any case, the word is a loan, either from an Anatolian language or from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xcr|-}} Carian, {{cog|ka|ხრეში||gravel}} Georgian ხრეში (xreši, “gravel”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γείσου|n|second}} γεῖσον • (geîson) n (genitive γείσου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γεῖσον|ου}} Forms: geîson [romanization], γείσου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γεῖσον [nominative, singular], τὼ γείσω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γείσου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γείσοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γείσων [genitive, plural], τῷ γείσῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γείσοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γείσοις [dative, plural], τὸ γεῖσον [accusative, singular], τὼ γείσω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ [accusative, plural], γεῖσον [singular, vocative], γείσω [dual, vocative], γεῖσᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture) projecting part of the roof, cornice Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: θριγκός
    Sense id: en-γεῖσον-grc-noun-P67z1-iZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 43 31 26 Topics: architecture
  2. coping of a wall
    Sense id: en-γεῖσον-grc-noun-o-ikjhqk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 47 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 50 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 68 16
  3. hem or border of a garment
    Sense id: en-γεῖσον-grc-noun-k~VbHwMG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γεῖσα (geîsa), γεῖσος (geîsos), γεῖσσον (geîsson) Derived forms: γεισήπους (geisḗpous), γείσιον (geísion), γεισόλογχος (geisólonkhos), γεισόω (geisóō), γείσωμα (geísōma), γείσωσις (geísōsis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geisḗpous",
      "word": "γεισήπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geísion",
      "word": "γείσιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geisólonkhos",
      "word": "γεισόλογχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geisóō",
      "word": "γεισόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geísōma",
      "word": "γείσωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geísōsis",
      "word": "γείσωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xcr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Carian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხრეში",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ხრეში (xreši, “gravel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Stephanus of Byzantium, a Carian word related to γίσσα (gíssa, “stone”). Furnée compares Georgian ხრეში (xreši, “gravel”) and κίσηρις (kísēris, “pumice stone”). In any case, the word is a loan, either from an Anatolian language or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geîson",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γεῖσον",
      "roman": "tò geîson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ geísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ",
      "roman": "tà geîsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γείσου",
      "roman": "toû geísou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γείσων",
      "roman": "tôn geísōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γείσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi geísōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γείσοις",
      "roman": "toîs geísois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γεῖσον",
      "roman": "tò geîson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ geísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ",
      "roman": "tà geîsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῖσον",
      "roman": "geîson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείσω",
      "roman": "geísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῖσᾰ",
      "roman": "geîsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γείσου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γεῖσον • (geîson) n (genitive γείσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γεῖσον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "projecting part of the roof, cornice"
      ],
      "id": "en-γεῖσον-grc-noun-P67z1-iZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) projecting part of the roof, cornice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θριγκός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 47 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coping of a wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-γεῖσον-grc-noun-o-ikjhqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "coping",
          "coping"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hem or border of a garment"
      ],
      "id": "en-γεῖσον-grc-noun-k~VbHwMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡêː.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡêː.son/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.son/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geîsa",
      "word": "γεῖσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geîsos",
      "word": "γεῖσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geîsson",
      "word": "γεῖσσον"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Stephanus of Byzantium"
  ],
  "word": "γεῖσον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Carian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "geisḗpous",
      "word": "γεισήπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geísion",
      "word": "γείσιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geisólonkhos",
      "word": "γεισόλογχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geisóō",
      "word": "γεισόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geísōma",
      "word": "γείσωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geísōsis",
      "word": "γείσωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xcr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Carian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ხრეში",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ხრეში (xreši, “gravel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Stephanus of Byzantium, a Carian word related to γίσσα (gíssa, “stone”). Furnée compares Georgian ხრეში (xreši, “gravel”) and κίσηρις (kísēris, “pumice stone”). In any case, the word is a loan, either from an Anatolian language or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geîson",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γεῖσον",
      "roman": "tò geîson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ geísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ",
      "roman": "tà geîsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γείσου",
      "roman": "toû geísou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γείσων",
      "roman": "tôn geísōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γείσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi geísōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γείσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geísoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γείσοις",
      "roman": "toîs geísois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γεῖσον",
      "roman": "tò geîson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείσω",
      "roman": "tṑ geísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ",
      "roman": "tà geîsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῖσον",
      "roman": "geîson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείσω",
      "roman": "geísō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῖσᾰ",
      "roman": "geîsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γείσου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γεῖσον • (geîson) n (genitive γείσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γεῖσον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "projecting part of the roof, cornice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "cornice",
          "cornice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) projecting part of the roof, cornice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θριγκός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coping of a wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coping",
          "coping"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hem or border of a garment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡêː.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡêː.son/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.son/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.son/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "geîsa",
      "word": "γεῖσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geîsos",
      "word": "γεῖσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geîsson",
      "word": "γεῖσσον"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Stephanus of Byzantium"
  ],
  "word": "γεῖσον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γεῖσον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.