"γενεά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γενεά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡe.ne.ǎː/, /ʝe.neˈa/, /ʝe.neˈa/, /ɡe.ne.ǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡe.neˈa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝe.neˈa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝe.neˈa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝe.neˈa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formally it would be from Proto-Hellenic *genehā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁eseh₂, feminine derivation from *ǵénh₁os (whence γένος (génos)), from *ǵenh₁-. Compare εἶδος (eîdos) - ἰδέα (idéa). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*genehā́}} Proto-Hellenic *genehā́, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁eseh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁eseh₂ Head templates: {{grc-noun|γενεᾶς|f|first|head=γενεᾱ́}} γενεᾱ́ • (geneā́) f (genitive γενεᾶς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γενεᾱ́|ᾶς}} Forms: γενεᾱ́ [canonical], geneā́ [romanization], γενεᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γενεᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ γενεᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ γενεαί [nominative, plural], τῆς γενεᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν γενεαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν γενεῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γενεᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν γενεαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς γενεαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν γενεᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ γενεᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γενεᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], γενεᾱ́ [singular, vocative], γενεᾱ́ [dual, vocative], γενεαί [plural, vocative]
  1. birth
    Sense id: en-γενεά-grc-noun-96GGEfQu
  2. race, descent
    Sense id: en-γενεά-grc-noun-ytzHVSv9
  3. generation
    Sense id: en-γενεά-grc-noun-5mH0yTXo
  4. offspring Categories (topical): Family, Nature
    Sense id: en-γενεά-grc-noun-bPXuCc6h Disambiguation of Family: 0 35 0 65 Disambiguation of Nature: 0 0 0 100 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 12 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 12 20 12 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 12 12 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 12 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γενεή (geneḗ) [Ionic] Derived forms: γενεᾱ́λογος (geneā́logos), γενεᾱ́ρχης (geneā́rkhēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geneā́logos",
      "word": "γενεᾱ́λογος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geneā́rkhēs",
      "word": "γενεᾱ́ρχης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γενιά",
            "3": "γενεά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γενιά (geniá), γενεά (geneá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γενιά (geniá), γενεά (geneá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "genea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: genea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: genea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*genehā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *genehā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁eseh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁eseh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally it would be from Proto-Hellenic *genehā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁eseh₂, feminine derivation from *ǵénh₁os (whence γένος (génos)), from *ǵenh₁-. Compare εἶδος (eîdos) - ἰδέα (idéa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γενεᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geneā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γενεαί",
      "roman": "hai geneaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γενεᾶς",
      "roman": "tês geneâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενεαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn geneaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γενεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn geneôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γενεᾷ",
      "roman": "têi geneâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενεαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn geneaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γενεαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs geneaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γενεᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn geneā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γενεᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geneā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεαί",
      "roman": "geneaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γενεᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γενεᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "γενεᾱ́ • (geneā́) f (genitive γενεᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γενεᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-γενεά-grc-noun-96GGEfQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race, descent"
      ],
      "id": "en-γενεά-grc-noun-ytzHVSv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generation"
      ],
      "id": "en-γενεά-grc-noun-5mH0yTXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 0 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "grc:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "grc:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-γενεά-grc-noun-bPXuCc6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.ne.ǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.ne.ǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.neˈa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geneḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "γενεή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γενεά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Family",
    "grc:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "geneā́logos",
      "word": "γενεᾱ́λογος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geneā́rkhēs",
      "word": "γενεᾱ́ρχης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γενιά",
            "3": "γενεά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γενιά (geniá), γενεά (geneá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γενιά (geniá), γενεά (geneá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "genea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: genea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: genea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*genehā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *genehā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁eseh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁eseh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally it would be from Proto-Hellenic *genehā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁eseh₂, feminine derivation from *ǵénh₁os (whence γένος (génos)), from *ǵenh₁-. Compare εἶδος (eîdos) - ἰδέα (idéa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γενεᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geneā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γενεαί",
      "roman": "hai geneaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γενεᾶς",
      "roman": "tês geneâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενεαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn geneaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γενεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn geneôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γενεᾷ",
      "roman": "têi geneâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενεαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn geneaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γενεαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs geneaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γενεᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn geneā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γενεᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geneā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεᾱ́",
      "roman": "geneā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενεαί",
      "roman": "geneaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γενεᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γενεᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "γενεᾱ́ • (geneā́) f (genitive γενεᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γενεᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race, descent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.ne.ǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.ne.ǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.neˈa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe.neˈa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "geneḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "γενεή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γενεά"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γενεά meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.