"γείτων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γείτων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡěː.tɔːn/, /ˈʝi.ton/, /ˈʝi.ton/, /ɡěː.tɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡi.ton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝi.ton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝi.ton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.ton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Beekes does not propose an etymology, and leaves its origin open, though notes that the seemingly-old ablaut in the suffix -των (-tōn) suggests ultimate Indo-European origin. In either case, not related to γεῖσον (geîson, “projecting part of a roof, cornice”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|γείτονος|m|third|g2=f}} γείτων • (geítōn) m or f (genitive γείτονος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γείτων|γείτονος|form=MF}} Forms: geítōn [romanization], γείτονος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ γείτων [nominative, singular], τὼ γείτονε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ γείτονες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς γείτονος [genitive, singular], τοῖν γειτόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γειτόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ γείτονῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν γειτόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς γείτοσῐ [dative, plural], γείτοσῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs geítosi [dative, plural], taîs geítosin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν γείτονᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ γείτονε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς γείτονᾰς [accusative, plural], γεῖτον [singular, vocative], γείτονε [dual, vocative], γείτονες [plural, vocative]
  1. neighbour Derived forms: Ἀριστογείτων (Aristogeítōn), ἀστυγείτων (astugeítōn), γειτονῐ́ᾱ (geitoníā)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γείτονας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γείτονας (geítonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γείτονας (geítonas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes does not propose an etymology, and leaves its origin open, though notes that the seemingly-old ablaut in the suffix -των (-tōn) suggests ultimate Indo-European origin. In either case, not related to γεῖσον (geîson, “projecting part of a roof, cornice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geítōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γείτων",
      "roman": "hē geítōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείτονε",
      "roman": "tṑ geítone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γείτονες",
      "roman": "hai geítones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γείτονος",
      "roman": "tês geítonos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γειτόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geitónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γειτόνων",
      "roman": "tôn geitónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γείτονῐ",
      "roman": "têi geítoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γειτόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geitónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γείτοσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτοσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs geítosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs geítosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γείτονᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn geítona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείτονε",
      "roman": "tṑ geítone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γείτονᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geítonas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῖτον",
      "roman": "geîton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτονε",
      "roman": "geítone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτονες",
      "roman": "geítones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γείτονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "γείτων • (geítōn) m or f (genitive γείτονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γείτων",
        "2": "γείτονος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Aristogeítōn",
          "word": "Ἀριστογείτων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astugeítōn",
          "word": "ἀστυγείτων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "geitoníā",
          "word": "γειτονῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-γείτων-grc-noun-lozPZUw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡěː.tɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡěː.tɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γείτων"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aristogeítōn",
      "word": "Ἀριστογείτων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astugeítōn",
      "word": "ἀστυγείτων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geitoníā",
      "word": "γειτονῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γείτονας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γείτονας (geítonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γείτονας (geítonas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes does not propose an etymology, and leaves its origin open, though notes that the seemingly-old ablaut in the suffix -των (-tōn) suggests ultimate Indo-European origin. In either case, not related to γεῖσον (geîson, “projecting part of a roof, cornice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geítōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γείτων",
      "roman": "hē geítōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείτονε",
      "roman": "tṑ geítone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γείτονες",
      "roman": "hai geítones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γείτονος",
      "roman": "tês geítonos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γειτόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geitónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γειτόνων",
      "roman": "tôn geitónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γείτονῐ",
      "roman": "têi geítoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γειτόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geitónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γείτοσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτοσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs geítosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs geítosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γείτονᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn geítona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γείτονε",
      "roman": "tṑ geítone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γείτονᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geítonas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεῖτον",
      "roman": "geîton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτονε",
      "roman": "geítone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γείτονες",
      "roman": "geítones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γείτονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "γείτων • (geítōn) m or f (genitive γείτονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γείτων",
        "2": "γείτονος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡěː.tɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡěː.tɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γείτων"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.