"γέρδιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γέρδιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡér.di.os/, /ˈʝer.ði.os/, /ˈʝer.ði.os/, /ɡér.di.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡer.di.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝer.ði.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝer.ði.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝer.ði.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: As the word is very late, a loan is probable. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵers-||to twist; to plait}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γέρδῐος|γερδῐ́ου|m|second}} γέρδῐος • (gérdĭos) m (genitive γερδῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γέρδῐος|ου|form=M}} Forms: γέρδῐος [canonical], gérdĭos [romanization], γερδῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γέρδῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ γερδῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ γέρδῐοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ γερδῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γερδῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ γερδῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γερδῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν γέρδῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ γερδῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς γερδῐ́ους [accusative, plural], γέρδῐε [singular, vocative], γερδῐ́ω [dual, vocative], γέρδῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. weaver Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: γερδιός (gerdiós), γέρδις (gérdis) Derived forms: γερδία (gerdía), γερδίαινα (gerdíaina), γερδιακός (gerdiakós), γερδιοραβδιστής (gerdiorabdistḗs), γερδιών (gerdiṓn), γερδοποιόν (gerdopoión)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gerdius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gerdius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gerdius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist; to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As the word is very late, a loan is probable. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέρδῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gérdĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γέρδῐος",
      "roman": "ho gérdĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gerdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γέρδῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi gérdĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γερδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gerdĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gerdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γερδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gerdĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γερδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gerdĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gerdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γερδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gerdĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γέρδῐον",
      "roman": "tòn gérdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gerdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γερδῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs gerdĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρδῐε",
      "roman": "gérdĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "gerdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρδῐοι",
      "roman": "gérdĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέρδῐος",
        "2": "γερδῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γέρδῐος • (gérdĭos) m (genitive γερδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέρδῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gerdía",
          "word": "γερδία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gerdíaina",
          "word": "γερδίαινα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gerdiakós",
          "word": "γερδιακός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gerdiorabdistḗs",
          "word": "γερδιοραβδιστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gerdiṓn",
          "word": "γερδιών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gerdopoión",
          "word": "γερδοποιόν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weaver"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέρδιος-grc-noun-a4rxtgcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaver",
          "weaver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gerdiós",
          "word": "γερδιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gérdis",
          "word": "γέρδις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡér.di.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡér.di.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡer.di.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέρδιος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gerdía",
      "word": "γερδία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerdíaina",
      "word": "γερδίαινα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerdiakós",
      "word": "γερδιακός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerdiorabdistḗs",
      "word": "γερδιοραβδιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerdiṓn",
      "word": "γερδιών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gerdopoión",
      "word": "γερδοποιόν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gerdius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gerdius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gerdius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist; to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As the word is very late, a loan is probable. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέρδῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gérdĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γέρδῐος",
      "roman": "ho gérdĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gerdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γέρδῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi gérdĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γερδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gerdĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gerdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γερδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gerdĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γερδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gerdĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gerdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γερδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gerdĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γέρδῐον",
      "roman": "tòn gérdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γερδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gerdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γερδῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs gerdĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρδῐε",
      "roman": "gérdĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γερδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "gerdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέρδῐοι",
      "roman": "gérdĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέρδῐος",
        "2": "γερδῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γέρδῐος • (gérdĭos) m (genitive γερδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέρδῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weaver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaver",
          "weaver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡér.di.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡér.di.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡer.di.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝer.ði.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gerdiós",
      "word": "γερδιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gérdis",
      "word": "γέρδις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέρδιος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.