See γένυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*génus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *génus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हनु", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "hánu" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gena" }, "expansion": "Latin gena", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ծնօտ", "3": "ծնաւտ", "4": "jaw" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "چانه", "tr": "čâne" }, "expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śanwem" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śanwem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žandas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žandas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gên" }, "expansion": "Welsh gên", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chin" }, "expansion": "English chin", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *génus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”).\nCognates include Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Latin gena, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gên, and English chin.", "forms": [ { "form": "γένῡς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "γένῠς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "génūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "génŭs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γένῠος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ γένῠς", "roman": "hē génŭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γένῠε", "roman": "tṑ génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ γένῠες", "roman": "hai génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς γένῠος", "roman": "tês génŭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn genŭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γενῠ́ων", "roman": "tôn genŭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ γένῠῐ̈", "roman": "têi génŭĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένυι", "roman": "génui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn genŭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς γένῠσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs génŭsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs génŭsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν γένῠν", "roman": "tḕn génŭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γένῠε", "roman": "tṑ génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς γένῡς", "roman": "tā̀s génūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠᾰς", "roman": "génŭăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠ", "roman": "génŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠες", "roman": "génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "γένῡς", "roman": "génūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠες", "roman": "génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠος", "roman": "génŭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́οιῐν", "roman": "genŭ́oiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́ων", "roman": "genŭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠῐ̈", "roman": "génŭĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένυι", "roman": "génui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́οιῐν", "roman": "genŭ́oiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́εσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́εσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genŭ́essĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genŭ́essĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūssĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūssĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡν", "roman": "génūn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "γένῡς", "roman": "génūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠᾰς", "roman": "génŭăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡ", "roman": "génū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠες", "roman": "génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γένῠος", "2": "f", "3": "third", "head": "γένῡς, γένῠς" }, "expansion": "γένῡς, γένῠς • (génūs, génŭs) f (genitive γένῠος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γένῠς", "2": "γένῠος", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "γένῡς", "2": "γένῠος", "dial": "epi", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Face", "orig": "grc:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jaw" ], "id": "en-γένυς-grc-noun-9pXnGrOB", "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Face", "orig": "grc:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-γένυς-grc-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Face", "orig": "grc:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "edge of an axe" ], "id": "en-γένυς-grc-noun-IPceIlVO", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nys/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "ipa": "/ɡé.nys/" } ], "word": "γένυς" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Face" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*génus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *génus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हनु", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "hánu" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gena" }, "expansion": "Latin gena", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ծնօտ", "3": "ծնաւտ", "4": "jaw" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "چانه", "tr": "čâne" }, "expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śanwem" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śanwem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žandas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žandas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gên" }, "expansion": "Welsh gên", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chin" }, "expansion": "English chin", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *génus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”).\nCognates include Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Latin gena, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gên, and English chin.", "forms": [ { "form": "γένῡς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "γένῠς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "génūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "génŭs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "γένῠος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ γένῠς", "roman": "hē génŭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γένῠε", "roman": "tṑ génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ γένῠες", "roman": "hai génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς γένῠος", "roman": "tês génŭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn genŭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν γενῠ́ων", "roman": "tôn genŭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ γένῠῐ̈", "roman": "têi génŭĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένυι", "roman": "génui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn genŭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς γένῠσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs génŭsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs génŭsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν γένῠν", "roman": "tḕn génŭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ γένῠε", "roman": "tṑ génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς γένῡς", "roman": "tā̀s génūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠᾰς", "roman": "génŭăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠ", "roman": "génŭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠες", "roman": "génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "γένῡς", "roman": "génūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠες", "roman": "génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠος", "roman": "génŭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́οιῐν", "roman": "genŭ́oiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́ων", "roman": "genŭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠῐ̈", "roman": "génŭĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένυι", "roman": "génui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́οιῐν", "roman": "genŭ́oiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́εσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γενῠ́εσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genŭ́essĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genŭ́essĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūssĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "génūssĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡν", "roman": "génūn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "γένῡς", "roman": "génūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῠᾰς", "roman": "génŭăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "γένῡ", "roman": "génū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠε", "roman": "génŭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "γένῠες", "roman": "génŭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γένῠος", "2": "f", "3": "third", "head": "γένῡς, γένῠς" }, "expansion": "γένῡς, γένῠς • (génūs, génŭs) f (genitive γένῠος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "γένῠς", "2": "γένῠος", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "γένῡς", "2": "γένῠος", "dial": "epi", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jaw" ], "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge of an axe" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nys/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "ipa": "/ɡé.nys/" } ], "word": "γένυς" }
Download raw JSONL data for γένυς meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.