See γένυς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γένυς meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*génus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *génus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵénus",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw"
},
"expansion": "*ǵénus (“chin, jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gena"
},
"expansion": "Latin gena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնօտ",
"3": "ծնաւտ",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanwem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanwem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žandas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žandas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gên"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gên",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "English chin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *génus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”).\nCognates include Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Latin gena, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gên, and English chin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γένῡς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "génūs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "génus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γένῠς",
"roman": "hē génus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γένῠε",
"roman": "tṑ génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γένῠες",
"roman": "hai génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γένῠος",
"roman": "tês génuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn genúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γενῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn genúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γένῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi génuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένυι",
"roman": "génui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn genúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γένῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs génusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs génusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γένῠν",
"roman": "tḕn génun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γένῠε",
"roman": "tṑ génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γένῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s génūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠᾰς",
"roman": "génuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠ",
"roman": "génu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠες",
"roman": "génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡς",
"roman": "génūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠες",
"roman": "génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠος",
"roman": "génuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́οιῐν",
"roman": "genúoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́ων",
"roman": "genúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠῐ̈",
"roman": "génuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένυι",
"roman": "génui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́οιῐν",
"roman": "genúoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́εσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́εσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genúessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genúessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūssin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡν",
"roman": "génūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡς",
"roman": "génūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠᾰς",
"roman": "génuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡ",
"roman": "génū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠες",
"roman": "génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γένῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "γένῡς, γένῠς"
},
"expansion": "γένῡς, γένῠς • (génūs, génus) f (genitive γένῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γένῠς",
"2": "γένῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γένῡς",
"2": "γένῠος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-γένυς-grc-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-γένυς-grc-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge of an axe"
],
"id": "en-γένυς-grc-noun-IPceIlVO",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.nys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.nys/"
}
],
"word": "γένυς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Face"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*génus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *génus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵénus",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw"
},
"expansion": "*ǵénus (“chin, jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gena"
},
"expansion": "Latin gena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնօտ",
"3": "ծնաւտ",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanwem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanwem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žandas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žandas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gên"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gên",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "English chin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *génus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”).\nCognates include Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Latin gena, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gên, and English chin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γένῡς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "génūs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "génus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γένῠς",
"roman": "hē génus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γένῠε",
"roman": "tṑ génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γένῠες",
"roman": "hai génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γένῠος",
"roman": "tês génuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn genúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γενῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn genúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γένῠῐ̈",
"roman": "têi génuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένυι",
"roman": "génui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γενῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn genúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γένῠσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs génusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs génusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γένῠν",
"roman": "tḕn génun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γένῠε",
"roman": "tṑ génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γένῡς",
"roman": "tā̀s génūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠᾰς",
"roman": "génuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠ",
"roman": "génu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠες",
"roman": "génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡς",
"roman": "génūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠες",
"roman": "génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠος",
"roman": "génuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́οιῐν",
"roman": "genúoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́ων",
"roman": "genúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠῐ̈",
"roman": "génuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένυι",
"roman": "génui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́οιῐν",
"roman": "genúoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́εσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γενῠ́εσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genúessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genúessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génūssin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡν",
"roman": "génūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡς",
"roman": "génūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠᾰς",
"roman": "génuas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῡ",
"roman": "génū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠε",
"roman": "génue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένῠες",
"roman": "génues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γένῠος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "γένῡς, γένῠς"
},
"expansion": "γένῡς, γένῠς • (génūs, génus) f (genitive γένῠος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γένῠς",
"2": "γένῠος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γένῡς",
"2": "γένῠος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge of an axe"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.nyːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.nys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.nis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.nys/"
}
],
"word": "γένυς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.