"γένειον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γένειον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡé.neː.on/, /ˈʝe.ni.on/, /ˈʝe.ni.on/, /ɡé.neː.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡe.ni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝe.ni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝe.ni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝe.ni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to γένῠς (génus, “jaw, mouth”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|γένῠς||jaw, mouth}} γένῠς (génus, “jaw, mouth”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γενείου|n|second}} γένειον • (géneion) n (genitive γενείου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γένειον|ου}} Forms: géneion [romanization], γενείου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γένειον [nominative, singular], τὼ γενείω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γενείου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γενείοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γενείων [genitive, plural], τῷ γενείῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γενείοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γενείοις [dative, plural], τὸ γένειον [accusative, singular], τὼ γενείω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ [accusative, plural], γένειον [singular, vocative], γενείω [dual, vocative], γένειᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. The part covered by the beard, the chin. Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-γένειον-grc-noun-8F8Wj~NA Disambiguation of Face: 36 2 39 21 3
  2. The beard.
    Sense id: en-γένειον-grc-noun-wK0~JE8-
  3. The beard.
    A lion's mane.
    Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-γένειον-grc-noun-YVHMFpuC Disambiguation of Face: 36 2 39 21 3
  4. Chaps, jaws. Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-γένειον-grc-noun-VDRb2H91 Disambiguation of Face: 36 2 39 21 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ον, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 14 57 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 4 13 61 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 21 6 23 40 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ον: 18 6 17 49 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 5 13 60 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 5 14 57 8
  5. (in the plural) The teeth of a saw. Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-γένειον-grc-noun-XPNaM1Rh

Download JSON data for γένειον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γένι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γένι (géni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γένι (géni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "genīoglōssus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "genioglossus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: genioglossus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: genioglossus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γένῠς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "γένῠς (génus, “jaw, mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to γένῠς (génus, “jaw, mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "géneion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενείου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γένειον",
      "roman": "tò géneion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενείω",
      "roman": "tṑ geneíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ",
      "roman": "tà géneia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γενείου",
      "roman": "toû geneíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geneíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γενείων",
      "roman": "tôn geneíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γενείῳ",
      "roman": "tôi geneíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geneíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γενείοις",
      "roman": "toîs geneíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γένειον",
      "roman": "tò géneion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενείω",
      "roman": "tṑ geneíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ",
      "roman": "tà géneia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γένειον",
      "roman": "géneion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενείω",
      "roman": "geneíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γένειᾰ",
      "roman": "géneia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γενείου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γένειον • (géneion) n (genitive γενείου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γένειον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 39 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "grc:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part covered by the beard, the chin."
      ],
      "id": "en-γένειον-grc-noun-8F8Wj~NA",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The beard."
      ],
      "id": "en-γένειον-grc-noun-wK0~JE8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 39 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "grc:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beard.",
        "A lion's mane."
      ],
      "id": "en-γένειον-grc-noun-YVHMFpuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 14 57 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 13 61 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 23 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 17 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 13 60 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 14 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 39 21 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "grc:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chaps, jaws."
      ],
      "id": "en-γένειον-grc-noun-VDRb2H91",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaps",
          "chaps"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The teeth of a saw."
      ],
      "id": "en-γένειον-grc-noun-XPNaM1Rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) The teeth of a saw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.neː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.neː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γένειον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Face"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γένι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γένι (géni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γένι (géni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "genīoglōssus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "genioglossus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: genioglossus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: genioglossus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γένῠς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, mouth"
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to γένῠς (génus, “jaw, mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "géneion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενείου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γένειον",
      "roman": "tò géneion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενείω",
      "roman": "tṑ geneíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ",
      "roman": "tà géneia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γενείου",
      "roman": "toû geneíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geneíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γενείων",
      "roman": "tôn geneíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γενείῳ",
      "roman": "tôi geneíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γενείοιν",
      "roman": "toîn geneíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γενείοις",
      "roman": "toîs geneíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γένειον",
      "roman": "tò géneion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γενείω",
      "roman": "tṑ geneíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ",
      "roman": "tà géneia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γένειον",
      "roman": "géneion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γενείω",
      "roman": "geneíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γένειᾰ",
      "roman": "géneia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γενείου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γένειον • (géneion) n (genitive γενείου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "γένειον",
        "2": "ου"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part covered by the beard, the chin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The beard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The beard.",
        "A lion's mane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ],
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chaps, jaws."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaps",
          "chaps"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The teeth of a saw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) The teeth of a saw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.neː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.neː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γένειον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.