"γέλγις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
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        "2": "qsb-grc"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Akkadian",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "braid"
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frequently assumed to be a reduplicated formation, with Beekes concluding it to be Pre-Greek.\nKroonen (2012) suggests an ultimate Akkadian etymology of the word, comparing it to Arabic جَدِيلَة (jadīla, “braid”). He assumes a metathesis from a by-form *γέγλις, from which he reconstructs *γέδλις, which he compares to Akkadian 𒄀𒀉𒇻 (/⁠gidlu⁠/, “string of garlic or onions”).\nIn any case, definitely related to ἄγλις (áglis, “clove of garlic”) – see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gélgis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέλγῑς",
      "roman": "hē gélgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γέλγῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ gélgīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέλγῑθες",
      "roman": "hai gélgīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γέλγῑθος",
      "roman": "tês gélgīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γελγῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gelgī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γελγῑ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn gelgī́thōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γέλγῑθῐ",
      "roman": "têi gélgīthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γελγῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gelgī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γέλγῑσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gélgīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gélgīsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέλγῑθᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn gélgītha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γέλγῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ gélgīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γέλγῑθᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gélgīthas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑς",
      "roman": "gélgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑθε",
      "roman": "gélgīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑθες",
      "roman": "gélgīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέλγῑθος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γέλγις • (gélgis) f (genitive γέλγῑθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέλγις",
        "2": "γέλγῑθος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of garlic, clove"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέλγις-grc-noun-~C4Db1iT",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "áglis",
          "word": "ἄγλις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡél.ɡiːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡél.ɡiːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡel.ɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέλγις"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَدِيلَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَدِيلَة (jadīla, “braid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frequently assumed to be a reduplicated formation, with Beekes concluding it to be Pre-Greek.\nKroonen (2012) suggests an ultimate Akkadian etymology of the word, comparing it to Arabic جَدِيلَة (jadīla, “braid”). He assumes a metathesis from a by-form *γέγλις, from which he reconstructs *γέδλις, which he compares to Akkadian 𒄀𒀉𒇻 (/⁠gidlu⁠/, “string of garlic or onions”).\nIn any case, definitely related to ἄγλις (áglis, “clove of garlic”) – see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gélgis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέλγῑς",
      "roman": "hē gélgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γέλγῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ gélgīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέλγῑθες",
      "roman": "hai gélgīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γέλγῑθος",
      "roman": "tês gélgīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γελγῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gelgī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γελγῑ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn gelgī́thōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γέλγῑθῐ",
      "roman": "têi gélgīthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γελγῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gelgī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γέλγῑσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gélgīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gélgīsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέλγῑθᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn gélgītha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γέλγῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ gélgīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γέλγῑθᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gélgīthas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑς",
      "roman": "gélgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑθε",
      "roman": "gélgīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέλγῑθες",
      "roman": "gélgīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γέλγις • (gélgis) f (genitive γέλγῑθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέλγις",
        "2": "γέλγῑθος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "áglis",
      "word": "ἄγλις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of garlic, clove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡél.ɡiːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡél.ɡiːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡel.ɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝel.ʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέλγις"
}