See βροτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for βροτός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "theós",
"word": "θεός"
},
{
"roman": "athánatos",
"word": "ἀθάνατος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mrətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mrətós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥twós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mr̥tós",
"3": "",
"4": "dead, mortal"
},
"expansion": "*mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृत",
"tr": "mṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մարդ (mard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mortuus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mortuus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мрътвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مرد",
"tr": "mard"
},
"expansion": "Persian مرد (mard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "morþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English morþ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mrətós, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós or *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”). Cognates include Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá), Old Armenian մարդ (mard), Latin mortuus, Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ), Persian مرد (mard) and Old English morþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brotós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βροτός",
"roman": "ho brotós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βροτώ",
"roman": "tṑ brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βροτοί",
"roman": "hoi brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βροτοῦ",
"roman": "toû brotoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βροτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn brotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βροτῶν",
"roman": "tôn brotôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βροτῷ",
"roman": "tôi brotôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βροτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn brotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βροτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs brotoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βροτόν",
"roman": "tòn brotón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βροτώ",
"roman": "tṑ brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βροτούς",
"roman": "toùs brotoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτέ",
"roman": "broté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοί",
"roman": "brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτός",
"roman": "brotós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοί",
"roman": "brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῦ",
"roman": "brotoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖο",
"roman": "brotoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτόο",
"roman": "brotóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖῐν",
"roman": "brotoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτῶν",
"roman": "brotôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτῷ",
"roman": "brotôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖῐν",
"roman": "brotoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτόν",
"roman": "brotón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτούς",
"roman": "brotoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτέ",
"roman": "broté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοί",
"roman": "brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βροτοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "βροτός • (brotós) m or f (genitive βροτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βροτός",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "βροτός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ábrotos",
"word": "ἄβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Agesímbrotos",
"word": "Ἀγεσίμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "ámbrotos",
"word": "ἄμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Ekhémbrotos",
"word": "Ἐχέμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Theómbrotos",
"word": "Θεόμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Kleómbrotos",
"word": "Κλεόμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Stēsímbrotos",
"word": "Στησίμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "terpsímbrotos",
"word": "τερψῐ́μβροτος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Zeus:] Alas, how mortals are always blaming the gods.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.32",
"roman": "ṑ pópoi, hoîon dḗ nu theoùs brotoì aitióōntai.",
"text": "ὢ πόποι, οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortal man, human being (often in plural)"
],
"id": "en-βροτός-grc-noun-pHF-mXQa",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) mortal man, human being (often in plural)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "brótos",
"word": "βρότος"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bro.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βroˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vroˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bro.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/broˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βroˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vroˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vroˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βροτός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "theós",
"word": "θεός"
},
{
"roman": "athánatos",
"word": "ἀθάνατος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ábrotos",
"word": "ἄβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Agesímbrotos",
"word": "Ἀγεσίμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "ámbrotos",
"word": "ἄμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Ekhémbrotos",
"word": "Ἐχέμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Theómbrotos",
"word": "Θεόμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Kleómbrotos",
"word": "Κλεόμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "Stēsímbrotos",
"word": "Στησίμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "terpsímbrotos",
"word": "τερψῐ́μβροτος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mrətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mrətós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥twós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mr̥tós",
"3": "",
"4": "dead, mortal"
},
"expansion": "*mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृत",
"tr": "mṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մարդ (mard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mortuus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mortuus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мрътвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مرد",
"tr": "mard"
},
"expansion": "Persian مرد (mard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "morþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English morþ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mrətós, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós or *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”). Cognates include Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá), Old Armenian մարդ (mard), Latin mortuus, Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ), Persian مرد (mard) and Old English morþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brotós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βροτός",
"roman": "ho brotós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βροτώ",
"roman": "tṑ brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βροτοί",
"roman": "hoi brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βροτοῦ",
"roman": "toû brotoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βροτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn brotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βροτῶν",
"roman": "tôn brotôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βροτῷ",
"roman": "tôi brotôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βροτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn brotoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βροτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs brotoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βροτόν",
"roman": "tòn brotón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βροτώ",
"roman": "tṑ brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βροτούς",
"roman": "toùs brotoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτέ",
"roman": "broté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοί",
"roman": "brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτός",
"roman": "brotós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοί",
"roman": "brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῦ",
"roman": "brotoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖο",
"roman": "brotoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτόο",
"roman": "brotóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖῐν",
"roman": "brotoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτῶν",
"roman": "brotôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτῷ",
"roman": "brotôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖῐν",
"roman": "brotoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτόν",
"roman": "brotón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτούς",
"roman": "brotoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτέ",
"roman": "broté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτώ",
"roman": "brotṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βροτοί",
"roman": "brotoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βροτοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "βροτός • (brotós) m or f (genitive βροτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βροτός",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "βροτός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "brótos",
"word": "βρότος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Zeus:] Alas, how mortals are always blaming the gods.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.32",
"roman": "ṑ pópoi, hoîon dḗ nu theoùs brotoì aitióōntai.",
"text": "ὢ πόποι, οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortal man, human being (often in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) mortal man, human being (often in plural)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bro.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βroˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vroˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bro.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/broˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βroˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vroˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vroˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βροτός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.