See βουκράνιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "būcrānium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: būcrānium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: būcrānium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bucrani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bucrani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bucrani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bucranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bucranium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bucranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bucranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bucranio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦς",
"3": "κρᾱνίον",
"t1": "ox",
"t2": "cranium, head"
},
"expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From of βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boukrā́nĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò boukrā́nĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ boukrānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ boukrā́nĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βουκρᾱνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû boukrānĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn boukrānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βουκρᾱνῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn boukrānĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βουκρᾱνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi boukrānĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn boukrānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βουκρᾱνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs boukrānĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò boukrā́nĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ boukrānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ boukrā́nĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"roman": "boukrā́nĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "boukrānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "boukrā́nĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουκρᾱνῐ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον"
},
"expansion": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον • (boukrā́nĭon) n (genitive βουκρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 35 11 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox-head, bucranium"
],
"id": "en-βουκράνιον-grc-noun-RHO6y402",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bucranium",
"bucranium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 37 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 17 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 17 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 35 11 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 24 21 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Dioscoreales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Dioscoreales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 20 24 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "grc:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black bryony (Tamus communis)"
],
"id": "en-βουκράνιον-grc-noun--7FfLxOO",
"links": [
[
"black bryony",
"black bryony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄμπελος μἐλαινα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 35 11 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium)"
],
"id": "en-βουκράνιον-grc-noun-5I~BmtwL",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀνάρρινον"
},
{
"word": "ἀντίρρινον"
},
{
"word": "κυνοκεφάλιον"
},
{
"word": "πῐθήκῐον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 35 11 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleawort (Plantago psyllium)"
],
"id": "en-βουκράνιον-grc-noun-ik~aO6sz",
"links": [
[
"fleawort",
"fleawort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐον"
},
{
"word": "κυνοκέφαλον"
},
{
"word": "ψύλλιον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 25 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 35 11 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine for reducing dislocations"
],
"id": "en-βουκράνιον-grc-noun-jHtC9kl1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) machine for reducing dislocations"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː.krǎː.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈkra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈkra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buː.krǎː.ni.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βουκράνιον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Animal body parts",
"grc:Dioscoreales order plants",
"grc:Plantain family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "būcrānium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: būcrānium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: būcrānium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bucrani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bucrani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bucrani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bucranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bucranium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bucranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bucranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bucranio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦς",
"3": "κρᾱνίον",
"t1": "ox",
"t2": "cranium, head"
},
"expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From of βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boukrā́nĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò boukrā́nĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ boukrānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ boukrā́nĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βουκρᾱνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû boukrānĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn boukrānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βουκρᾱνῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn boukrānĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βουκρᾱνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi boukrānĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn boukrānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βουκρᾱνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs boukrānĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"roman": "tò boukrā́nĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ boukrānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ boukrā́nĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"roman": "boukrā́nĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "boukrānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ",
"roman": "boukrā́nĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουκρᾱνῐ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον"
},
"expansion": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον • (boukrā́nĭon) n (genitive βουκρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox-head, bucranium"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bucranium",
"bucranium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"black bryony (Tamus communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"black bryony",
"black bryony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄμπελος μἐλαινα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀνάρρινον"
},
{
"word": "ἀντίρρινον"
},
{
"word": "κυνοκεφάλιον"
},
{
"word": "πῐθήκῐον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"fleawort (Plantago psyllium)"
],
"links": [
[
"fleawort",
"fleawort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κρυστᾰ́λλῐον"
},
{
"word": "κυνοκέφαλον"
},
{
"word": "ψύλλιον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"machine for reducing dislocations"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) machine for reducing dislocations"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː.krǎː.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈkra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈkra.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buː.krǎː.ni.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈkra.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βουκράνιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βουκράνιον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.