"βοηθός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βοηθός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bo.ɛː.tʰós/, /βo.iˈθos/, /vo.iˈθos/, /bo.ɛː.tʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /bo.e̝ˈtʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βo.iˈθos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /vo.iˈθos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /vo.iˈθos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βοηθόος|t=hasting to the cry for help}} βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), {{m|grc|θέω|t=run}} θέω (théō, “run”), {{af|grc|βοή|θοός|pos2=from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)|t1=shout, call|t2=swift}} βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|βοηθός|ον}} Forms: boēthós [romanization], βοηθόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], βοηθός [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], βοηθόν [neuter, nominative, singular], βοηθώ [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], βοηθώ [dual, neuter, nominative], βοηθοί [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], βοηθᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], βοηθοῦ [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], βοηθοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], βοηθοῖν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], βοηθοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], βοηθῶν [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], βοηθῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], βοηθῷ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], βοηθῷ [dative, neuter, singular], βοηθοῖν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], βοηθοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], βοηθοῖς [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], βοηθοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], βοηθόν [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], βοηθόν [accusative, neuter, singular], βοηθώ [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], βοηθώ [accusative, dual, neuter], βοηθούς [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], βοηθᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], βοηθέ [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], βοηθόν [neuter, singular, vocative], βοηθώ [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], βοηθώ [dual, neuter, vocative], βοηθοί [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], βοηθᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], βοηθῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], βοηθότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], βοηθότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. assisting, auxiliary
    Sense id: en-βοηθός-grc-adj-Q04QQQi9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 52 48

Noun

IPA: /bo.ɛː.tʰós/, /βo.iˈθos/, /vo.iˈθos/, /bo.ɛː.tʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /bo.e̝ˈtʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βo.iˈθos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /vo.iˈθos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /vo.iˈθos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βοηθόος|t=hasting to the cry for help}} βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), {{m|grc|θέω|t=run}} θέω (théō, “run”), {{af|grc|βοή|θοός|pos2=from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)|t1=shout, call|t2=swift}} βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βοηθοῦ|m|second}} βοηθός • (boēthós) m (genitive βοηθοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βοηθός|βοηθοῦ}} Forms: boēthós [romanization], βοηθοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βοηθός [nominative, singular], τὼ βοηθώ [dual, nominative], οἱ βοηθοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ βοηθοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν βοηθοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν βοηθῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ βοηθῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν βοηθοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς βοηθοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν βοηθόν [accusative, singular], τὼ βοηθώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς βοηθούς [accusative, plural], βοηθέ [singular, vocative], βοηθώ [dual, vocative], βοηθοί [plural, vocative]
  1. assistant, helper Related terms: βοήθεια "help (boḗtheia), aid", βοηθέω "come to aid (boēthéō), succour, assist, βοήθησις "aid (boḗthēsis), succour"
    Sense id: en-βοηθός-grc-noun-bFj9WBNI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 69

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for βοηθός meaning in Ancient Greek (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοηθόος",
        "t": "hasting to the cry for help"
      },
      "expansion": "βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θέω",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "θέω (théō, “run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοή",
        "3": "θοός",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)",
        "t1": "shout, call",
        "t2": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boēthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθός",
      "roman": "boēthós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοί",
      "roman": "boēthoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθᾰ́",
      "roman": "boēthá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῦ",
      "roman": "boēthoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῦ",
      "roman": "boēthoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῶν",
      "roman": "boēthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῶν",
      "roman": "boēthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῷ",
      "roman": "boēthôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῷ",
      "roman": "boēthôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖς",
      "roman": "boēthoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖς",
      "roman": "boēthoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθούς",
      "roman": "boēthoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθᾰ́",
      "roman": "boēthá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθέ",
      "roman": "boēthé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοί",
      "roman": "boēthoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθᾰ́",
      "roman": "boēthá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῶς",
      "roman": "boēthôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθότερος",
      "roman": "boēthóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθότᾰτος",
      "roman": "boēthótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθός",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assisting, auxiliary"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοηθός-grc-adj-Q04QQQi9",
      "links": [
        [
          "assisting",
          "assisting"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary",
          "auxiliary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοηθός"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βοηθός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βοηθός (voïthós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βοηθός (voïthós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοηθόος",
        "t": "hasting to the cry for help"
      },
      "expansion": "βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θέω",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "θέω (théō, “run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοή",
        "3": "θοός",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)",
        "t1": "shout, call",
        "t2": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boēthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βοηθός",
      "roman": "ho boēthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοηθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ boēthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βοηθοί",
      "roman": "hoi boēthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοηθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû boēthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn boēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοηθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn boēthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοηθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi boēthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn boēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοηθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs boēthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βοηθόν",
      "roman": "tòn boēthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοηθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ boēthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βοηθούς",
      "roman": "toùs boēthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθέ",
      "roman": "boēthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοί",
      "roman": "boēthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βοηθός • (boēthós) m (genitive βοηθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθός",
        "2": "βοηθοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistant, helper"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοηθός-grc-noun-bFj9WBNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "boḗtheia",
          "word": "βοήθεια \"help"
        },
        {
          "word": "aid\""
        },
        {
          "roman": "boēthéō",
          "word": "βοηθέω \"come to aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "succour"
        },
        {
          "word": "assist"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boḗthēsis",
          "word": "βοήθησις \"aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "succour\""
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοηθός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοηθόος",
        "t": "hasting to the cry for help"
      },
      "expansion": "βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θέω",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "θέω (théō, “run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοή",
        "3": "θοός",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)",
        "t1": "shout, call",
        "t2": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boēthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθός",
      "roman": "boēthós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοί",
      "roman": "boēthoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθᾰ́",
      "roman": "boēthá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῦ",
      "roman": "boēthoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῦ",
      "roman": "boēthoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῶν",
      "roman": "boēthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῶν",
      "roman": "boēthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῷ",
      "roman": "boēthôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῷ",
      "roman": "boēthôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "boēthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖς",
      "roman": "boēthoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῖς",
      "roman": "boēthoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθούς",
      "roman": "boēthoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθᾰ́",
      "roman": "boēthá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθέ",
      "roman": "boēthé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόν",
      "roman": "boēthón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοί",
      "roman": "boēthoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθᾰ́",
      "roman": "boēthá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθῶς",
      "roman": "boēthôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθότερος",
      "roman": "boēthóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθότᾰτος",
      "roman": "boēthótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθός",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assisting, auxiliary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assisting",
          "assisting"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary",
          "auxiliary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοηθός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βοηθός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βοηθός (voïthós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βοηθός (voïthós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοηθόος",
        "t": "hasting to the cry for help"
      },
      "expansion": "βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θέω",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "θέω (théō, “run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοή",
        "3": "θοός",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)",
        "t1": "shout, call",
        "t2": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boēthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βοηθός",
      "roman": "ho boēthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοηθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ boēthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βοηθοί",
      "roman": "hoi boēthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοηθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû boēthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn boēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοηθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn boēthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοηθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi boēthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοηθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn boēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοηθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs boēthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βοηθόν",
      "roman": "tòn boēthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοηθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ boēthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βοηθούς",
      "roman": "toùs boēthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθέ",
      "roman": "boēthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθώ",
      "roman": "boēthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοί",
      "roman": "boēthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βοηθός • (boēthós) m (genitive βοηθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθός",
        "2": "βοηθοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "boḗtheia",
      "word": "βοήθεια \"help"
    },
    {
      "word": "aid\""
    },
    {
      "roman": "boēthéō",
      "word": "βοηθέω \"come to aid"
    },
    {
      "word": "succour"
    },
    {
      "word": "assist"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boḗthēsis",
      "word": "βοήθησις \"aid"
    },
    {
      "word": "succour\""
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assistant, helper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοηθός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.