"βοηθόος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βοηθόος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/, /βo.iˈθo.os/, /vo.iˈθo.os/, /bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /bo.e̝ˈtʰo.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βo.iˈθo.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /vo.iˈθo.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /vo.iˈθo.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Homeric. From βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift, running”) (θέω (théō, “run”)); post-classically shortened to βοηθός (boēthós). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βοή||shout, call}} βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”), {{m|grc|θοός||swift, running}} θοός (thoós, “swift, running”), {{m|grc|θέω||run}} θέω (théō, “run”), {{l|grc|βοηθός}} βοηθός (boēthós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|βοηθόος|ον}} Forms: boēthóos [romanization], βοηθόον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], βοηθόος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], βοηθόον [neuter, nominative, singular], βοηθόω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], βοηθόω [dual, neuter, nominative], βοηθόοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], βοηθόᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], βοηθόου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], βοηθόου [genitive, neuter, singular], βοηθόοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], βοηθόοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], βοηθόων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], βοηθόων [genitive, neuter, plural], βοηθόῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], βοηθόῳ [dative, neuter, singular], βοηθόοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], βοηθόοιν [dative, dual, neuter], βοηθόοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], βοηθόοις [dative, neuter, plural], βοηθόον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], βοηθόον [accusative, neuter, singular], βοηθόω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], βοηθόω [accusative, dual, neuter], βοηθόους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], βοηθόᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], βοηθόε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], βοηθόον [neuter, singular, vocative], βοηθόω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], βοηθόω [dual, neuter, vocative], βοηθόοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], βοηθόᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], βοηθόως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], βοηθοώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], βοηθοώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. heeding the call to arms, rushing to battle
    Sense id: en-βοηθόος-grc-adj-bXDddUHS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 82 18
  2. assisting, auxiliary; aiding, helping
    Sense id: en-βοηθόος-grc-adj-oeF1A-84

Download JSON data for βοηθόος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βοηθός",
            "3": "",
            "4": "auxiliary"
          },
          "expansion": "βοηθός (boēthós, “auxiliary”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοηθός (boēthós, “auxiliary”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βοήθεια",
            "3": "",
            "4": "help, aid"
          },
          "expansion": "βοήθεια (boḗtheia, “help, aid”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοήθεια (boḗtheia, “help, aid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βοηθέω",
            "3": "",
            "4": "come to aid, succour, assist, aid"
          },
          "expansion": "βοηθέω (boēthéō, “come to aid, succour, assist, aid”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοηθέω (boēthéō, “come to aid, succour, assist, aid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
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            "3": "",
            "4": "aid, succour"
          },
          "expansion": "βοήθησις (boḗthēsis, “aid, succour”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοήθησις (boḗthēsis, “aid, succour”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "βοή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shout, call"
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      "name": "m"
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      "name": "m"
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        "2": "βοηθός"
      },
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  "etymology_text": "Homeric. From βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift, running”) (θέω (théō, “run”)); post-classically shortened to βοηθός (boēthós).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Attic declension-2",
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      "form": "Second declension",
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        "nominative"
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      "form": "βοηθόω",
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      "form": "βοηθόοι",
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    {
      "form": "βοηθόᾰ",
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      "form": "βοηθόου",
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        "masculine"
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        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόους",
      "roman": "boēthóous",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόᾰ",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόε",
      "roman": "boēthóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόον",
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    },
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      "form": "βοηθόω",
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        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοι",
      "roman": "boēthóoi",
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        "feminine",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόᾰ",
      "roman": "boēthóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόως",
      "roman": "boēthóōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοώτερος",
      "roman": "boēthoṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "boēthoṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθόος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il. 13.477 Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα βοηθόον (\"Aeneas rushing to [battle]\")"
        },
        {
          "text": "Il. 17.481f Ὣς ἔφατ', Ἀλκιμέδων δὲ βοηθόον ἅρμ' ἐπορούσας / καρπαλίμως μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία λάζετο χερσίν (\"So spake he, and Alcimedon leapt upon the car that was swift in battle, and quickly grasped in his hands the lash and reins\" trans. Murray 1924)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heeding the call to arms, rushing to battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοηθόος-grc-adj-bXDddUHS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assisting, auxiliary; aiding, helping"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοηθόος-grc-adj-oeF1A-84"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰo.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθo.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθo.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθo.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοηθόος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βοηθός",
            "3": "",
            "4": "auxiliary"
          },
          "expansion": "βοηθός (boēthós, “auxiliary”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοηθός (boēthós, “auxiliary”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βοήθεια",
            "3": "",
            "4": "help, aid"
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          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοήθεια (boḗtheia, “help, aid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βοηθέω",
            "3": "",
            "4": "come to aid, succour, assist, aid"
          },
          "expansion": "βοηθέω (boēthéō, “come to aid, succour, assist, aid”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοηθέω (boēthéō, “come to aid, succour, assist, aid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βοήθησις",
            "3": "",
            "4": "aid, succour"
          },
          "expansion": "βοήθησις (boḗthēsis, “aid, succour”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "βοήθησις (boḗthēsis, “aid, succour”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shout, call"
      },
      "expansion": "βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "θοός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swift, running"
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      "expansion": "θοός (thoós, “swift, running”)",
      "name": "m"
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        "4": "run"
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        "2": "βοηθός"
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  "etymology_text": "Homeric. From βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift, running”) (θέω (théō, “run”)); post-classically shortened to βοηθός (boēthós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boēthóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόος",
      "roman": "boēthóos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόον",
      "roman": "boēthóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοι",
      "roman": "boēthóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόᾰ",
      "roman": "boēthóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόου",
      "roman": "boēthóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόου",
      "roman": "boēthóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοιν",
      "roman": "boēthóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοιν",
      "roman": "boēthóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόων",
      "roman": "boēthóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόων",
      "roman": "boēthóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόῳ",
      "roman": "boēthóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόῳ",
      "roman": "boēthóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοιν",
      "roman": "boēthóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοιν",
      "roman": "boēthóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοις",
      "roman": "boēthóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοις",
      "roman": "boēthóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόον",
      "roman": "boēthóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόον",
      "roman": "boēthóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόους",
      "roman": "boēthóous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόᾰ",
      "roman": "boēthóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόε",
      "roman": "boēthóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόον",
      "roman": "boēthóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόω",
      "roman": "boēthóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόοι",
      "roman": "boēthóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόᾰ",
      "roman": "boēthóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθόως",
      "roman": "boēthóōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοώτερος",
      "roman": "boēthoṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοηθοώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "boēthoṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοηθόος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il. 13.477 Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα βοηθόον (\"Aeneas rushing to [battle]\")"
        },
        {
          "text": "Il. 17.481f Ὣς ἔφατ', Ἀλκιμέδων δὲ βοηθόον ἅρμ' ἐπορούσας / καρπαλίμως μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία λάζετο χερσίν (\"So spake he, and Alcimedon leapt upon the car that was swift in battle, and quickly grasped in his hands the lash and reins\" trans. Murray 1924)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heeding the call to arms, rushing to battle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assisting, auxiliary; aiding, helping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰo.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βo.iˈθo.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθo.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vo.iˈθo.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοηθόος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.