See βιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"t": "bow-string",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жила",
"t": "vein, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mzith"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mzith",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-. Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), and Albanian mzith.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βῐός",
"roman": "ho bĭós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βῐοί",
"roman": "hoi bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βῐοῦ",
"roman": "toû bĭoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bĭoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn bĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βῐῷ",
"roman": "tôi bĭôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bĭoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βῐοῖς",
"roman": "toîs bĭoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βῐόν",
"roman": "tòn bĭón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βῐούς",
"roman": "toùs bĭoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐέ",
"roman": "bĭé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοί",
"roman": "bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐός",
"roman": "bĭós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοί",
"roman": "bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῦ",
"roman": "bĭoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖο",
"roman": "bĭoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐόο",
"roman": "bĭóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖῐν",
"roman": "bĭoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐῶν",
"roman": "bĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐῷ",
"roman": "bĭôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖῐν",
"roman": "bĭoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭoîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭoîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐόν",
"roman": "bĭón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐούς",
"roman": "bĭoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐέ",
"roman": "bĭé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοί",
"roman": "bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "βιός • (biós) m (genitive βιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐός",
"2": "οῦ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-βιός-grc-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow-string, tendon"
],
"id": "en-βιός-grc-noun-65iT1haR",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βiˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βiˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"t": "bow-string",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жила",
"t": "vein, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mzith"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mzith",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-. Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), and Albanian mzith.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βῐός",
"roman": "ho bĭós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βῐοί",
"roman": "hoi bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βῐοῦ",
"roman": "toû bĭoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bĭoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn bĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βῐῷ",
"roman": "tôi bĭôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bĭoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βῐοῖς",
"roman": "toîs bĭoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βῐόν",
"roman": "tòn bĭón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βῐούς",
"roman": "toùs bĭoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐέ",
"roman": "bĭé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοί",
"roman": "bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐός",
"roman": "bĭós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοί",
"roman": "bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῦ",
"roman": "bĭoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖο",
"roman": "bĭoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐόο",
"roman": "bĭóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖῐν",
"roman": "bĭoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐῶν",
"roman": "bĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐῷ",
"roman": "bĭôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖῐν",
"roman": "bĭoîĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭoîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭoîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bĭoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐόν",
"roman": "bĭón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐούς",
"roman": "bĭoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐέ",
"roman": "bĭé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐώ",
"roman": "bĭṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐοί",
"roman": "bĭoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "βιός • (biós) m (genitive βιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐός",
"2": "οῦ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow-string, tendon"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βiˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βiˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βιός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βιός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.