"βιός" meaning in All languages combined

See βιός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bi.ós/, /βiˈos/, /viˈos/, /bi.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /biˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βiˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /viˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /viˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-. Cognate with Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́), ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), and Albanian mzith. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷiH-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-, {{cog|sa|जिया|tr=jiyā́}} Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́), {{cog|cu|жила|t=vein, tendon}} Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), {{cog|sq|mzith}} Albanian mzith Head templates: {{grc-noun|βιοῦ|m|second}} βιός • (biós) m (genitive βιοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βῐός|οῦ}} Forms: biós [romanization], βιοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βῐός [nominative, singular], τὼ βῐώ [dual, nominative], οἱ βῐοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ βῐοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν βῐοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν βῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ βῐῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν βῐοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς βῐοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν βῐόν [accusative, singular], τὼ βῐώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς βῐούς [accusative, plural], βῐέ [singular, vocative], βῐώ [dual, vocative], βῐοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bow
    Sense id: en-βιός-grc-noun-wXev~f9k
  2. bow-string, tendon
    Sense id: en-βιός-grc-noun-65iT1haR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 71 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 33 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 15 85

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for βιός meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷiH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जिया",
        "tr": "jiyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жила",
        "t": "vein, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mzith"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mzith",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-. Cognate with Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́), ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), and Albanian mzith.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐός",
      "roman": "ho biós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ biṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐοί",
      "roman": "hoi bioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐοῦ",
      "roman": "toû bioû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn biôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐῷ",
      "roman": "tôi biôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs bioîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐόν",
      "roman": "tòn bión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ biṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐούς",
      "roman": "toùs bioús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐέ",
      "roman": "bié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐώ",
      "roman": "biṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐοί",
      "roman": "bioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βιοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βιός • (biós) m (genitive βιοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-βιός-grc-noun-wXev~f9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow-string, tendon"
      ],
      "id": "en-βιός-grc-noun-65iT1haR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βiˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βiˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷiH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जिया",
        "tr": "jiyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жила",
        "t": "vein, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mzith"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mzith",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-. Cognate with Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́), ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), and Albanian mzith.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐός",
      "roman": "ho biós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ biṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐοί",
      "roman": "hoi bioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐοῦ",
      "roman": "toû bioû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn biôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐῷ",
      "roman": "tôi biôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bioîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs bioîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐόν",
      "roman": "tòn bión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ biṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐούς",
      "roman": "toùs bioús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐέ",
      "roman": "bié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐώ",
      "roman": "biṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐοί",
      "roman": "bioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βιοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βιός • (biós) m (genitive βιοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow-string, tendon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βiˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βiˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βιός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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