See βακτηρία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-",
"t": "rod, staff, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak- (“rod, staff, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin baculum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bacc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bacc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bak- (“rod, staff, club”), which appears to be a European substrate word. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baktērĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai baktērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês baktērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn baktērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βακτηρῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn baktērĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi baktērĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn baktērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs baktērĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn baktērĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s baktērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "baktērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktērĭ́ā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.",
"roman": "Hòs pheídetai tês baktērías miseî tòn huiòn autoû, ho dè agapôn epimelôs paideúei.",
"text": "Ὃς φείδεται τῆς βακτηρίας μισεῖ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν ἐπιμελῶς παιδεύει.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, staff, cane"
],
"id": "en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-VXauny2P",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baton"
],
"id": "en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-QYwB6JBg",
"links": [
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak.te̝ˈri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báktron",
"word": "βάκτρον"
}
],
"word": "βακτηρία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bak-",
"t": "rod, staff, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak- (“rod, staff, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin baculum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bacc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bacc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bak- (“rod, staff, club”), which appears to be a European substrate word. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baktērĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai baktērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês baktērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn baktērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βακτηρῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn baktērĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi baktērĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn baktērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs baktērĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn baktērĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s baktērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "baktērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βακτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "baktērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktērĭ́ā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.",
"roman": "Hòs pheídetai tês baktērías miseî tòn huiòn autoû, ho dè agapôn epimelôs paideúei.",
"text": "Ὃς φείδεται τῆς βακτηρίας μισεῖ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν ἐπιμελῶς παιδεύει.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, staff, cane"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baton"
],
"links": [
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak.te̝ˈri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báktron",
"word": "βάκτρον"
}
],
"word": "βακτηρία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βακτηρία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.