"βακτηρία" meaning in All languages combined

See βακτηρία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bak.tɛː.rí.aː/, /βak.tiˈri.a/, /vak.tiˈri.a/, /bak.tɛː.rí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /bak.te̝ˈri.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βak.tiˈri.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /vak.tiˈri.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /vak.tiˈri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bak-}} Proto-Indo-European *bak-, {{cog|la|baculum}} Latin baculum, {{cog|sga|bacc}} Old Irish bacc Head templates: {{grc-noun|βακτηρῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=βακτηρῐ́ᾱ}} βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktēríā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βακτηρῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], baktēríā [romanization], βακτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βακτηρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], βακτηρῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. rod, staff, cane
    Sense id: en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-VXauny2P
  2. baton
    Sense id: en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-QYwB6JBg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: βάκτρον (báktron)

Download JSON data for βακτηρία meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bacc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baktēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βακτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn baktēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi baktēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs baktēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn baktēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktēríā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.",
          "ref": "Ὃς φείδεται τῆς βακτηρίας μισεῖ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν ἐπιμελῶς παιδεύει.Septuagint, Proverbs 13:24",
          "text": "Hòs pheídetai tês baktērías miseî tòn huiòn autoû, ho dè agapôn epimelôs paideúei.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, cane"
      ],
      "id": "en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-VXauny2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baton"
      ],
      "id": "en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-QYwB6JBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.te̝ˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báktron",
      "word": "βάκτρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βακτηρία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bacc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baktēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βακτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn baktēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi baktēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs baktēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn baktēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktēríā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.",
          "ref": "Ὃς φείδεται τῆς βακτηρίας μισεῖ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν ἐπιμελῶς παιδεύει.Septuagint, Proverbs 13:24",
          "text": "Hòs pheídetai tês baktērías miseî tòn huiòn autoû, ho dè agapôn epimelôs paideúei.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, cane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.te̝ˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "báktron",
      "word": "βάκτρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βακτηρία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.