"βακτηρία" meaning in All languages combined

See βακτηρία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bak.tɛː.rí.aː/, /βak.tiˈri.a/, /vak.tiˈri.a/, /bak.tɛː.rí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /bak.te̝ˈri.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βak.tiˈri.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /vak.tiˈri.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /vak.tiˈri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bak-}} Proto-Indo-European *bak-, {{cog|la|baculum}} Latin baculum, {{cog|sga|bacc}} Old Irish bacc Head templates: {{grc-noun|βακτηρῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=βακτηρῐ́ᾱ}} βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktēríā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βακτηρῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], baktēríā [romanization], βακτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βακτηρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], βακτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], βακτηρῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. rod, staff, cane
    Sense id: en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-VXauny2P
  2. baton
    Sense id: en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-QYwB6JBg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: βάκτρον (báktron)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bacc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baktēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βακτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn baktēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi baktēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs baktēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn baktēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktēríā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.",
          "roman": "Hòs pheídetai tês baktērías miseî tòn huiòn autoû, ho dè agapôn epimelôs paideúei.",
          "text": "Ὃς φείδεται τῆς βακτηρίας μισεῖ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν ἐπιμελῶς παιδεύει.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, cane"
      ],
      "id": "en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-VXauny2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baton"
      ],
      "id": "en-βακτηρία-grc-noun-QYwB6JBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.te̝ˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báktron",
      "word": "βάκτρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βακτηρία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "baculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bacc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baktēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βακτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn baktēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βακτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi baktēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βακτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn baktēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βακτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs baktēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βακτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn baktēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s baktēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "baktēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βακτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "baktēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ • (baktēríā) f (genitive βακτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βακτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.",
          "roman": "Hòs pheídetai tês baktērías miseî tòn huiòn autoû, ho dè agapôn epimelôs paideúei.",
          "text": "Ὃς φείδεται τῆς βακτηρίας μισεῖ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν ἐπιμελῶς παιδεύει.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, cane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.tɛː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak.te̝ˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vak.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "báktron",
      "word": "βάκτρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βακτηρία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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