"βίρρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βίρρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈβir.ros/, /ˈvi.ros/, /ˈβir.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvir.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin birrus, from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|grc|la|birrus}} Borrowed from Latin birrus, {{der|grc|cel-gau|*birros}} Gaulish *birros, {{der|grc|cel-pro|*birros|t=short}} Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βίρρου|m|second}} βίρρος • (bírrhos) m (genitive βίρρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βῐ́ρρος|ου}} Forms: bírrhos [romanization], βίρρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βῐ́ρρος [nominative, singular], τὼ βῐ́ρρω [dual, nominative], οἱ βῐ́ρροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βῐ́ρρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βῐ́ρρων [genitive, plural], τῷ βῐ́ρρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βῐ́ρροις [dative, plural], τὸν βῐ́ρρον [accusative, singular], τὼ βῐ́ρρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βῐ́ρρους [accusative, plural], βῐ́ρρε [singular, vocative], βῐ́ρρω [dual, vocative], βῐ́ρροι [plural, vocative]
  1. type of cloak or mantle Categories (topical): Clothing Related terms: χλαμύς (khlamús)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "birrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin birrus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*birros"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *birros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*birros",
        "t": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin birrus, from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bírrhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίρρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́ρρος",
      "roman": "ho bírrhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bírrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́ρροι",
      "roman": "hoi bírrhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐ́ρρου",
      "roman": "toû bírrhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bírrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐ́ρρων",
      "roman": "tôn bírrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐ́ρρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bírrhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bírrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐ́ρροις",
      "roman": "toîs bírrhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tòn bírrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bírrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐ́ρρους",
      "roman": "toùs bírrhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ρρε",
      "roman": "bírrhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ρρω",
      "roman": "bírrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ρροι",
      "roman": "bírrhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βίρρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βίρρος • (bírrhos) m (genitive βίρρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ρρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of cloak or mantle"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίρρος-grc-noun-Uw1-soLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "khlamús",
          "word": "χλαμύς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvir.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίρρος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "birrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin birrus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*birros"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *birros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*birros",
        "t": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin birrus, from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bírrhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίρρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́ρρος",
      "roman": "ho bírrhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bírrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́ρροι",
      "roman": "hoi bírrhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐ́ρρου",
      "roman": "toû bírrhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bírrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐ́ρρων",
      "roman": "tôn bírrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐ́ρρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bírrhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bírrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐ́ρροις",
      "roman": "toîs bírrhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tòn bírrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bírrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐ́ρρους",
      "roman": "toùs bírrhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ρρε",
      "roman": "bírrhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ρρω",
      "roman": "bírrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ρροι",
      "roman": "bírrhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βίρρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βίρρος • (bírrhos) m (genitive βίρρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ρρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "word": "χλαμύς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of cloak or mantle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvir.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίρρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.