"βάλλις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλω",
        "t": "to throw; to strike; to tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw; to strike; to tumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλιός",
        "t": "spotted, dappled"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλαύστιον",
        "t": "flower of the pomegranate"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “flower of the pomegranate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλαρις"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλαρις (bálaris)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλλαρις",
        "t": "uncertain plant"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλλαρις (bállaris, “uncertain plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλλωτή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black horehound"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλλωτή (ballōtḗ, “black horehound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Depending on the exact medicinal properties possibly related to βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw; to strike; to tumble”). In Dioskurides it is given as another name of the squirting cucumber. Depending on the exterior appearance it can also be from βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”), itself suspected to be from Thracian, Illyrian, or Pre-Greek origin.\nAccording to Beekes, it's together with βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “flower of the pomegranate”), βάλαρις (bálaris), βάλλαρις (bállaris, “uncertain plant”), βαλλωτή (ballōtḗ, “black horehound”) from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bállis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλιθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βᾰ́λλῐς",
      "roman": "hē bállis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "tṑ bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βᾰ́λλεις",
      "roman": "hai bálleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βᾰ́λλεως",
      "roman": "tês bálleōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλιθος",
      "roman": "bállithos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰ́λλεων",
      "roman": "tôn bálleōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "têi bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βᾰ́λλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs bállesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs bállesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βᾰ́λλῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn bállin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "tṑ bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́λλεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s bálleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλῐ",
      "roman": "bálli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλεις",
      "roman": "bálleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λλῐς",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "βᾰ́λλιθος"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λλῐς • (bállis) f (genitive βᾰ́λλεως or βᾰ́λλιθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λλῐς",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλεως",
        "GS": "βᾰ́λλεως/βᾰ́λλιθος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "grc:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Xanth. 16"
        },
        {
          "text": "Xanth. 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "Arc. 30.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "Etymologicum Magnum 186.33.G."
        },
        {
          "text": "TheodGramm 94.17"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant with wonderful medicinal properties"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλλις-grc-noun-~WWYcTDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bális",
          "word": "βάλις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλλις"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλω",
        "t": "to throw; to strike; to tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw; to strike; to tumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλιός",
        "t": "spotted, dappled"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλαύστιον",
        "t": "flower of the pomegranate"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “flower of the pomegranate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλαρις"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλαρις (bálaris)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλλαρις",
        "t": "uncertain plant"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλλαρις (bállaris, “uncertain plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαλλωτή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black horehound"
      },
      "expansion": "βαλλωτή (ballōtḗ, “black horehound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Depending on the exact medicinal properties possibly related to βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw; to strike; to tumble”). In Dioskurides it is given as another name of the squirting cucumber. Depending on the exterior appearance it can also be from βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”), itself suspected to be from Thracian, Illyrian, or Pre-Greek origin.\nAccording to Beekes, it's together with βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “flower of the pomegranate”), βάλαρις (bálaris), βάλλαρις (bállaris, “uncertain plant”), βαλλωτή (ballōtḗ, “black horehound”) from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bállis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλιθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βᾰ́λλῐς",
      "roman": "hē bállis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "tṑ bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βᾰ́λλεις",
      "roman": "hai bálleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βᾰ́λλεως",
      "roman": "tês bálleōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλιθος",
      "roman": "bállithos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰ́λλεων",
      "roman": "tôn bálleōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "têi bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βᾰ́λλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs bállesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs bállesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βᾰ́λλῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn bállin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "tṑ bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́λλεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s bálleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλῐ",
      "roman": "bálli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλει",
      "roman": "bállei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λλεις",
      "roman": "bálleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λλῐς",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "βᾰ́λλιθος"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λλῐς • (bállis) f (genitive βᾰ́λλεως or βᾰ́λλιθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λλῐς",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλεως",
        "GS": "βᾰ́λλεως/βᾰ́λλιθος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Xanth. 16"
        },
        {
          "text": "Xanth. 3"
        },
        {
          "text": "Arc. 30.14"
        },
        {
          "text": "Etymologicum Magnum 186.33.G."
        },
        {
          "text": "TheodGramm 94.17"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant with wonderful medicinal properties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bális",
      "word": "βάλις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλλις"
}