"αὖ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αὖ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /âu̯/, /aβ/, /av/, /âu̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aw/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aβ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /av/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /av/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: aû [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”). Cognate to Albanian a (“or”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ew||again}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”), {{cog|sq|a||or}} Albanian a (“or”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb}} αὖ • (aû)
  1. Again, anew, afresh, in turn; often after ordinal numerals; in a question, expressing impatience
    Sense id: en-αὖ-grc-adv-ajFFvwb6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 14 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 6 3
  2. Further, moreover
    Sense id: en-αὖ-grc-adv-ZfwoPgk7
  3. On the other hand after δέ (dé) in μέν ... δέ ... (mén ... dé ...)
    Sense id: en-αὖ-grc-adv-QHfkdf1-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αὖθις (aûthis), αὐτάρ (autár), αὖτε (aûte), αὖτις (aûtis), αὐτός (autós)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian a (“or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”). Cognate to Albanian a (“or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aû",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "αὖ • (aû)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aûthis",
      "word": "αὖθις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "autár",
      "word": "αὐτάρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aûte",
      "word": "αὖτε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aûtis",
      "word": "αὖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "autós",
      "word": "αὐτός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Again, what god, treacherous one, has been plotting plans with you?",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.540",
          "roman": "Tís d’ aû toi dolomêta theôn sumphrássato boulás?",
          "text": "Τίς δ’ αὖ τοι δολομῆτα θεῶν συμφράσσατο βουλάς;"
        },
        {
          "ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 526.again I tell [you] the fifth thing",
          "roman": "tòn dè pémpton aû légō",
          "text": "τὸν δὲ πέμπτον αὖ λέγω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Again, anew, afresh, in turn; often after ordinal numerals; in a question, expressing impatience"
      ],
      "id": "en-αὖ-grc-adv-ajFFvwb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "anew",
          "anew"
        ],
        [
          "afresh",
          "afresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and yet further",
          "ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 192b",
          "roman": "kaì éti ge aû",
          "text": "καὶ ἔτι γε αὖ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Further, moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en-αὖ-grc-adv-ZfwoPgk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.417"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the other hand after δέ (dé) in μέν ... δέ ... (mén ... dé ...)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αὖ-grc-adv-QHfkdf1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "On the other hand",
          "on the other hand"
        ],
        [
          "δέ",
          "δέ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αὖ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian a (“or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”). Cognate to Albanian a (“or”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aû",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "αὖ • (aû)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aûthis",
      "word": "αὖθις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autár",
      "word": "αὐτάρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aûte",
      "word": "αὖτε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aûtis",
      "word": "αὖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autós",
      "word": "αὐτός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Again, what god, treacherous one, has been plotting plans with you?",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.540",
          "roman": "Tís d’ aû toi dolomêta theôn sumphrássato boulás?",
          "text": "Τίς δ’ αὖ τοι δολομῆτα θεῶν συμφράσσατο βουλάς;"
        },
        {
          "ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 526.again I tell [you] the fifth thing",
          "roman": "tòn dè pémpton aû légō",
          "text": "τὸν δὲ πέμπτον αὖ λέγω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Again, anew, afresh, in turn; often after ordinal numerals; in a question, expressing impatience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "anew",
          "anew"
        ],
        [
          "afresh",
          "afresh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and yet further",
          "ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 192b",
          "roman": "kaì éti ge aû",
          "text": "καὶ ἔτι γε αὖ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Further, moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.417"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the other hand after δέ (dé) in μέν ... δέ ... (mén ... dé ...)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "On the other hand",
          "on the other hand"
        ],
        [
          "δέ",
          "δέ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âu̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αὖ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αὖ meaning in Ancient Greek (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.