"αἰκία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἰκία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ai̯.kí.aː/, /ɛˈci.a/, /eˈci.a/, /ai̯.kí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛˈki.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛˈci.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈci.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈci.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Contracted from *ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{!}} |, {{grc-apdx|con|Contracted}} Contracted, {{affix|grc|ἀ-|εἰκός|-ῐ́ᾱ|pos3=abstract noun suffix|t1=not|t2=reasonable, fair}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|αἰκῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=αἰκῐ́ᾱ}} αἰκῐ́ᾱ • (aikĭ́ā) f (genitive αἰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αἰκῐ́ᾱ|αἰκῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: αἰκῐ́ᾱ [canonical], aikĭ́ā [romanization], αἰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ αἰκῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ αἰκῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς αἰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν αἰκῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ αἰκῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς αἰκῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν αἰκῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς αἰκῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], αἰκῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], αἰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], αἰκῐ́αι [plural, vocative], ἀεικῐ́η [alternative], ἀεικείη [alternative]
  1. insult, outrage, affront
    Sense id: en-αἰκία-grc-noun-ojdFr~6~
  2. assault, blow
    Sense id: en-αἰκία-grc-noun-9bVWZU8H
  3. suffering, disgrace, mistreatment, torture
    Sense id: en-αἰκία-grc-noun-lWU9edXW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 7 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 15 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 34 14 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 30 11 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 4 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 3 83
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "con",
        "2": "Contracted"
      },
      "expansion": "Contracted",
      "name": "grc-apdx"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "εἰκός",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "pos3": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "reasonable, fair"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from *ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aikĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aikĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aikĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aikĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aikĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aikĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aikĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aikĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "aikĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀεικῐ́η",
      "roman": "aeikĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀεικείη",
      "roman": "aeikeíē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ • (aikĭ́ā) f (genitive αἰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insult, outrage, affront"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰκία-grc-noun-ojdFr~6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult#English"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage#English"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assault, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰκία-grc-noun-9bVWZU8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault#English"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 14 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, disgrace, mistreatment, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰκία-grc-noun-lWU9edXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment#English"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰκία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek palindromes",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "con",
        "2": "Contracted"
      },
      "expansion": "Contracted",
      "name": "grc-apdx"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "εἰκός",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "pos3": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "reasonable, fair"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from *ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aikĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aikĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aikĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aikĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aikĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aikĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aikĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aikĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "aikĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀεικῐ́η",
      "roman": "aeikĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀεικείη",
      "roman": "aeikeíē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ • (aikĭ́ā) f (genitive αἰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insult, outrage, affront"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult#English"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage#English"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assault, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault#English"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, disgrace, mistreatment, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment#English"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰκία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αἰκία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.