"αἰκία" meaning in All languages combined

See αἰκία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ai̯.kí.aː/, /ɛˈci.a/, /eˈci.a/, /ai̯.kí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛˈki.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛˈci.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈci.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈci.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Contracted from *ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{!}} |, {{grc-apdx|con|Contracted}} Contracted, {{m|grc||*ἀεικίᾱ}} *ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā), {{affix|grc|ἀ-|εἰκός|-ῐ́ᾱ|pos3=abstract noun suffix|t1=not|t2=reasonable, fair}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|αἰκῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=αἰκῐ́ᾱ}} αἰκῐ́ᾱ • (aikíā) f (genitive αἰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αἰκῐ́ᾱ|αἰκῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: αἰκῐ́ᾱ [canonical], aikíā [romanization], αἰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ αἰκῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ αἰκῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς αἰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν αἰκῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ αἰκῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς αἰκῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν αἰκῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς αἰκῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], αἰκῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], αἰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], αἰκῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. insult, outrage, affront
    Sense id: en-αἰκία-grc-noun-ojdFr~6~
  2. assault, blow
    Sense id: en-αἰκία-grc-noun-9bVWZU8H
  3. suffering, disgrace, mistreatment, torture
    Sense id: en-αἰκία-grc-noun-lWU9edXW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 73 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 15 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 31 15 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 27 13 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 10 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀεικῐ́η (aeikíē) [Ionic]

Download JSON data for αἰκία meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "con",
        "2": "Contracted"
      },
      "expansion": "Contracted",
      "name": "grc-apdx"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ἀεικίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "εἰκός",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "pos3": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "reasonable, fair"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from *ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aikíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aikíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aikíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aikiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aikíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aikíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aikíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aikíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "aikíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ • (aikíā) f (genitive αἰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insult, outrage, affront"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰκία-grc-noun-ojdFr~6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult#English"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage#English"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assault, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰκία-grc-noun-9bVWZU8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault#English"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, disgrace, mistreatment, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰκία-grc-noun-lWU9edXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment#English"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aeikíē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀεικῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰκία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek palindromes",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "con",
        "2": "Contracted"
      },
      "expansion": "Contracted",
      "name": "grc-apdx"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ἀεικίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "εἰκός",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "pos3": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "reasonable, fair"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from *ἀεικίᾱ (*aeikíā), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + εἰκός (eikós, “reasonable, fair”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aikíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai aikíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aikíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aikiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aikíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn aikíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs aikíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aikíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aikíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aikíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "aikíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ • (aikíā) f (genitive αἰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "αἰκῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insult, outrage, affront"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult#English"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage#English"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assault, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault#English"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, disgrace, mistreatment, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment#English"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aeikíē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀεικῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰκία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.