See αἰδώς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aidéomai",
"word": "αἰδέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aidésimos",
"word": "αἰδέσιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aídesis",
"word": "αἴδεσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aidestós",
"word": "αἰδεστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aidḗmōn",
"word": "αἰδήμων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aidoîon",
"word": "αἰδοῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aidoîos",
"word": "αἰδοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anaidḗs",
"word": "ἀναιδής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eysd-",
"t": "to laud, honour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd- (“to laud, honour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Beekes mentions that derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd- (“to laud, honour”), though semantically attractive, is formally difficult. Expected would be *αἰζώς.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aidṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδοῦς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰδώς",
"roman": "hē aidṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδώ",
"roman": "aidṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰδῶε",
"roman": "tṑ aidôe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰδῶες",
"roman": "hai aidôes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδοί",
"roman": "aidoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰδοῦς",
"roman": "tês aidoûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰδώοιν",
"roman": "toîn aidṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰδώων",
"roman": "tôn aidṓōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰδοῖ",
"roman": "têi aidoî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰδώοιν",
"roman": "toîn aidṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰδῶσι",
"roman": "taîs aidôsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰδῶ",
"roman": "tḕn aidô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰδῶε",
"roman": "tṑ aidôe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰδῶας",
"roman": "tā̀s aidôas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδώς",
"roman": "aidṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδώ",
"roman": "aidṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδῶε",
"roman": "aidôe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδῶες",
"roman": "aidôes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδοί",
"roman": "aidoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰδοῦς",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "αἰδώς • (aidṓs) f (genitive αἰδοῦς); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "αἰδώων",
"11": "αἰδῶσι",
"12": "αἰδῶας",
"2": "αἰδώς/αἰδώ",
"3": "αἰδοῦς",
"4": "αἰδοῖ",
"5": "αἰδῶ",
"6": "αἰδώς/αἰδώ",
"7": "αἰδῶε",
"8": "αἰδώοιν",
"9": "αἰδῶες/αἰδοί",
"form": "F-"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-αἰδώς-grc-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect, awe"
],
"id": "en-αἰδώς-grc-noun-rdiNOq-R",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 57 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverence"
],
"id": "en-αἰδώς-grc-noun-vtkcoyai",
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in the same way, [I desire] that women in decent clothing dress themselves with modesty and temperance...",
"ref": "New Testament, First Epistle to Timothy 2:9",
"roman": "Hōsaútōs kaì gunaîkas en katastolêi kosmíōi metà aidoûs kaì sōphrosúnēs kosmeîn heautás...",
"text": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ γυναῖκας ἐν καταστολῇ κοσμίῳ μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης κοσμεῖν ἑαυτάς..."
},
{
"english": "Not correctly did Herodotus say that a woman, when her chiton [is stripped off], also takes off her modesty: for on the contrary, she who is chaste puts on modesty in its place...",
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia §139c",
"roman": "Ouk orthôs Hēródotos eîpen hóti hē gunḕ háma tôi khitôni ekdúetai kaì tḕn aidô; tounantíon gàr hē sṓphrōn antendúetai tḕn aidô...",
"text": "Οὐκ ὀρθῶς Ἡρόδοτος εἶπεν ὅτι ἡ γυνὴ ἅμα τῷ χιτῶνι ἐκδύεται καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ· τοὐναντίον γὰρ ἡ σώφρων ἀντενδύεται τὴν αἰδῶ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"id": "en-αἰδώς-grc-noun-BFHcXarn",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.dɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.dɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈdos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰδώς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aidéomai",
"word": "αἰδέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "aidésimos",
"word": "αἰδέσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "aídesis",
"word": "αἴδεσις"
},
{
"roman": "aidestós",
"word": "αἰδεστός"
},
{
"roman": "aidḗmōn",
"word": "αἰδήμων"
},
{
"roman": "aidoîon",
"word": "αἰδοῖον"
},
{
"roman": "aidoîos",
"word": "αἰδοῖος"
},
{
"roman": "anaidḗs",
"word": "ἀναιδής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eysd-",
"t": "to laud, honour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd- (“to laud, honour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Beekes mentions that derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd- (“to laud, honour”), though semantically attractive, is formally difficult. Expected would be *αἰζώς.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aidṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδοῦς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰδώς",
"roman": "hē aidṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδώ",
"roman": "aidṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰδῶε",
"roman": "tṑ aidôe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰδῶες",
"roman": "hai aidôes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδοί",
"roman": "aidoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰδοῦς",
"roman": "tês aidoûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰδώοιν",
"roman": "toîn aidṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰδώων",
"roman": "tôn aidṓōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰδοῖ",
"roman": "têi aidoî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰδώοιν",
"roman": "toîn aidṓoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰδῶσι",
"roman": "taîs aidôsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰδῶ",
"roman": "tḕn aidô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰδῶε",
"roman": "tṑ aidôe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰδῶας",
"roman": "tā̀s aidôas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδώς",
"roman": "aidṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδώ",
"roman": "aidṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδῶε",
"roman": "aidôe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδῶες",
"roman": "aidôes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰδοί",
"roman": "aidoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰδοῦς",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "αἰδώς • (aidṓs) f (genitive αἰδοῦς); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "αἰδώων",
"11": "αἰδῶσι",
"12": "αἰδῶας",
"2": "αἰδώς/αἰδώ",
"3": "αἰδοῦς",
"4": "αἰδοῖ",
"5": "αἰδῶ",
"6": "αἰδώς/αἰδώ",
"7": "αἰδῶε",
"8": "αἰδώοιν",
"9": "αἰδῶες/αἰδοί",
"form": "F-"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect, awe"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in the same way, [I desire] that women in decent clothing dress themselves with modesty and temperance...",
"ref": "New Testament, First Epistle to Timothy 2:9",
"roman": "Hōsaútōs kaì gunaîkas en katastolêi kosmíōi metà aidoûs kaì sōphrosúnēs kosmeîn heautás...",
"text": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ γυναῖκας ἐν καταστολῇ κοσμίῳ μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης κοσμεῖν ἑαυτάς..."
},
{
"english": "Not correctly did Herodotus say that a woman, when her chiton [is stripped off], also takes off her modesty: for on the contrary, she who is chaste puts on modesty in its place...",
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia §139c",
"roman": "Ouk orthôs Hēródotos eîpen hóti hē gunḕ háma tôi khitôni ekdúetai kaì tḕn aidô; tounantíon gàr hē sṓphrōn antendúetai tḕn aidô...",
"text": "Οὐκ ὀρθῶς Ἡρόδοτος εἶπεν ὅτι ἡ γυνὴ ἅμα τῷ χιτῶνι ἐκδύεται καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ· τοὐναντίον γὰρ ἡ σώφρων ἀντενδύεται τὴν αἰδῶ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.dɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.dɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈdos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰδώς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἰδώς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.